Fig. 1: Topological distribution of temporal variability.

The distribution of dots represents the ___location of channels, with small dots indicating P < 0.05 and large dots indicating P < 0.01. a Topological distribution of temporal variability between PD patients and HC, where red dots indicate significantly higher temporal variability in PD patients compared to HC, and blue dots indicate significantly lower temporal variability in PD patients compared to HC (P < 0.05 and r > 0.353). b Topological distribution of temporal variability before and after treatment in the 10Hz-rTMS group, where red dots indicate significantly lower temporal variability after treatment compared to before treatment, and blue dots indicate significantly higher temporal variability after treatment compared to before treatment (P < 0.05 and r > 0.3). c Topological distribution of temporal variability before and after treatment in the iTBS group, where red dots indicate significantly lower temporal variability after treatment compared to before treatment, and blue dots indicate significantly higher temporal variability after treatment compared to before treatment (P < 0.05 and r > 0.3).