Table 8 Clinical studies related to anti-inflammatory effects of EPCs

From: Anti-inflammatory Prowess of endothelial progenitor cells in the realm of biology and medicine

Authors

Dosage

Method

Condition

Follow-up period

Effects

Refs.

Klomp et al.

-

EPC capturing stents

Percutaneous coronary intervention

18 months

↓ Intimal hyperplasia

148

Aoki et al.

-

EPC capturing stents

Angina or silent ischemia.

28 days

↓Neointimal area and inflammatory response

150

Saito et al.

-

EPC capturing stents

Ischaemic coronary disease

12 months

↓Inflammatory and prothrombotic signals

151

Yau et al.

15 × 106

Mesenchymal Precursor Cells

Intramyocardial

Advanced heart failure

12 months

↓ Synthesis of inflammatory cytokines, septicity, hemorrhage and thrombosis

152

Steinhoff et al.

0.5–5 × 106 CD133/VEGFR-2 EPCs

intramyocardially

Myocardial infarction

24 months

↓ inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, IP10, and NT-proBNP

153

Zhang et al.

10 × 106 CD133+ EPCs

intra-arterial

Peripheral arterial disease

4 weeks

↓ inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and amputation rate

154