Extended Data Fig. 3: Time resolved data from a run with 5% beam power.
From: Diamond precipitation dynamics from hydrocarbons at icy planet interior conditions

Thermal emission and diamond formation are observed. a: XRD in region of interest normalized to beam intensity monitoring diode. The diamond 111 reflection is visible after 40 μs. b: SOP spectrogram. c: Temperature from SOP fitting and equation of state of gold30. d: Time evolution of diamond peak intensity, line is smoothed with 15 pulse wide Hamming window. Time 0 corresponds to first X-ray pulse based on rising edge of thermal emission. Temporal error bars represent the time bin of the SOP, temperature error bars represent one-half standard deviation confidence and are derived from the fitting uncertainty of a Planck function to the spectrographic data and statistical analysis of these data27.