Extended Data Fig. 3: Phylogenetic analyses of MAGs and 16S rRNA gene sequences of ‘Ca. Methanoliparia’.

a, Phylogenomic analyses of ‘Ca. Methanoliparia’ MAGs based on the concatenated alignments of 16 ribosomal proteins⁶⁷. Bootstrap values > 0.95 are marked with grey dots, ‘Ca. Bathyarchaeota’ set as outgroup. The maximum-likelihood tree was constructed by using the IQ-TREE software with the parameters ‘-m WAG -bb 1000’. b, Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences retrieved from all ‘Ca. Methanoliparia’ MAGs. For MAG- derived sequences source information is given: i.e., T55 indicates temperature of the culture (55 °C) and after the MAGs (bin) number the substrate used is indicated (e.g., n-hexadecane). The asterisk (*) marking ‘Ca. M. whitmanii’ sequence identifiers indicates 16S rRNA genes that were truncated during assembly. In these cases, the longest partial sequence was used for the phylogenetic analyses. The 16S rRNA gene sequences were added to the consensus tree with ‘quick add’ option, thus no bootstrap values are available.