Prokaryotic CRISPR–Cas systems are counteracted by phage-encoded anti-CRISPR elements, and how they protect themselves remains enigmatic. A study shows that CRISPR-repressed toxins defend CRISPR–Cas against anti-CRISPR proteins or RNAs by inducing abortive infection.
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Zhang, Y., Feng, Y. A broad anti-anti-CRISPR strategy. Nat Chem Biol 21, 312–313 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-024-01743-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-024-01743-w