Table 1 Details of experiments conducted in the present study.

From: Elevated aerosol layer over South Asia worsens the Indian droughts

Sr No.

Name of the Experiment

Sea surface temperature (sst)

Period of simulations

Aerosol switched on/off

Experiment description

1

aeroffCL

Climatological SST

Ensemble since 21May 31May 2003

off

Passively transported aerosol (aero-off)- with Climatological SST

2

aeronCL

Climatological SST

Ensemble since 21May 31May 2003

On

Interactive aerosols (aero-on) with Climatological SST

3

aeroffEL

Canonical El Niño type SST (Fadnavis et al., 2017)

Ensemble since 21May 31May 2003

off

Passively transported aerosol (aero-off) with El Niño SST

4

aeronEL

Canonical El Niño type SST (Fadnavis et al., 2017)

Ensemble since 21May 31May 2003

on

Interactive aerosols (aero-on) with El Niño SST

5

aeronAMIP

Monthly varying AMIP SST

January 2005-December 2016

on

Interactive aerosols with monthly varying AMIP SST and forced with meteorology

6

aeroffAMIP

Monthly varying AMIP SST

January 2005-December 2016

off

Passively transported aerosol (aero-off) with monthly varying AMIP SST and forced with meteorology