Figure 3

TGEV antigen distribution in small intestines collected from wild-type and APN-null piglets upon TGEV challenge. (A) Viral antigen was quantified in pig tissues by ELISA. TGEV antigen concentration is higher in all segments of small intestine from APN-null pigs (n  V6) than from wildtype (WT) pigs (n (W10). (B) TGEV viral RNA genome copies in tissues were quantified by real-time PCR in WT (n = 8 for duodenum; n = 10 for both jejunum and ileum) and APN-null pigs (n = 6 for all sections). For panel A and B, Each dot represent one pig. (C) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis of small intestinal tissues (Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum, n = 10 for WT and n = 6 for APN-null pigs). Black arrows refer to positive antigens. Sampling time for A-C were: K16 and K17 (APN-null pigs ID): 24 hpi; K18 and K20: 48 hpi; K5: 96 hpi; K4: 144 hpi; W8 and W20 (wildtype pigs ID): 24 hpi; W7, W10, W17, W18 and W19: 48 hpi; W9 and W16: 72 hpi; W6: 144 hpi. Scale bar = 50 μm. Data in (A,B) are shown as mean ± SEM. **Indicate significant differences (P < 0.05).