Table 2 Prenatal sonographic and cast findings of fourteen fetuses with severe CHDs accompanied with ductal abnormalities.

From: Utility of modified vascular corrosion casting technique in the diagnosis of fetal ductus arteriosus abnormalities

Case	Fetal gender	Maternal age(year)	Gestational age(week)	DA abnormalities		Other associated cardiac anomalies
Case	Fetal gender	Maternal age(year)	Gestational age(week)	Sonographic findings	Cast findings	Sonographic findings	Cast findings
1	FEMALE	30	23	RDA	RDA, dilated DA	VSD, DORV, CoA, RAA	SV, DORV, CoA
2	female	35	26	Reversed flow in DA	Narrowed, tortuous DA	HLHS, VSD, DORV, PS, TVR	HLHS, VSD, DORV, PA
3	Female	28	23 + 2	Narrowed DA and reversed flow, anomalous DA connection (RPA-RSA)	Tortuous DA, RDA, anomalous DA connection (RPA-RSA)	Dextroversion, ECD, DORV, PS, DSVC, common trunk of LSA and LCCA	Dextroversion, VSD, DORV, PS, DSVC
4	Male	25	25 + 6	Tortuous DA, anomalous DA connection (LPA-LSA)	Tortuous DA, anomalous DA connection (LPA-LSA)	VSD, DORV, PS	DORV, PS
5	Female	28	25	Reversed flow in DA	Narrowed, tortuous DA	PS, TVR	PA
6	Female	22	25	Anomalous DA connection (LPA-LSA)	Narrowed, tortuous DA, anomalous DA connection (LPA-LSA)	SV, SA, APVC, DOV, PS	SV, SA, APVC, DOV, PS
7	Male	24	23 + 4	Dilated DA	Bilateral DA, anomalous DA connection (LPA-LDA-LSA, RPA-RDA-DAo)	SA, HLHS, DORV, AVS, CoA, DSVC	SV, SA, HLHS, DORV, IAA, DSVC
8	Female	29	25	Absent DA?	Absent DA	VSD, DORV, PS	DORV, PS
9	Female	32	23 + 3	RDA, narrowed DA	Absent DA	VSD, DORV, PVS, PS, ALSA	VSD, DORV, PVS, PS, ALSA
10	Male	27	23	Absent DA?	Absent DA	dextroversion, VSD, DORV, PS, DSVC	dextroversion, VSD, DORV, PS, DSVC
11	Male	30	24	/	absent DA	VSD, DORV, PS	VSD, DORV, PS
12	Male	25	27	/	absent DA	DORV, PS	DORV, PS
13	Male	36	25 + 2	RDA, narrowed DA , tortuous DA	RDA, narrowed DA , tortuous DA	SV, APVC, DORV, PS	SV, APVC, DORV, PS
14	Female	28	28 + 2	Absent DA?	Anomalous DA connection (LPA-DAo)	dextroversion, SV, PS, DOV	dextroversion, SV, PS, DOV

DA, ductus arteriosus; VSD, ventricle spetal defect; DORV, double-outlet right ventricle; CoA, coarctation of aorta; RAA, right aortic arch; RDA, right-sided ductus arteriosus; SV, single ventricle; HLHS, hypoplastic left heart syndrome; PS, pulmonary stenosis; TVR, tricuspid valve regurgitation; PA, pulmonary atresia; ECD, endocardial cushion defect; LSA, left subclavian artery; LCCA, left common carotid artery; DSVC, double superior vena cava; APVC, anomalous pulmonary venous connection; SV, single ventricle; SA, single atrium; DOV, double-outlet ventricle; AVS, aortic valve stenosis; IAA, interrupted aortic arch; DAo, descending aorta; PVS, pulmonary valve stenosis; ALSA, aberrant left subclavian artery. check ms table caption abb.

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Table 2 Prenatal sonographic and cast findings of fourteen fetuses with severe CHDs accompanied with ductal abnormalities.

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