Table 3 Complications and treatments of COVID-19 patients with cardiac injury.

From: Key factors leading to fatal outcomes in COVID-19 patients with cardiac injury

Characteristic

No. (%)

Total (N = 173)

Nonsurvivors (N = 87)

Survivors (N = 86)

p value

Complications

    

 Acute liver injury

31 (17.9%)

21 (24.1%)

10 (11.6%)

.032

 Acute kidney injury

65 (37.6%)

42 (48.3%)

23 (26.7%)

.003

 Heart failure

130 (75.1%)

68 (78.2%)

62 (72.1%)

.356

 Coagulopathy

66 (38.2%)

45 (51.7%)

21 (24.4%)

< .001

 ARDS

91 (52.6%)

68 (78.1%)

23 (26.7%)

< .001

Treatments

    

 Antiviral therapy

147 (85.0%)

71 (81.6%)

76 (88.4%)

.213

 Antibiotic therapy

148 (85.5%)

79 (90.8%)

69 (80.2%)

.048

 Corticosteroid

117 (67.6%)

66 (75.9%)

51 (59.3%)

.020

 Immunoglobulin

130 (75.1%)

71 (81.6%)

59 (68.6%)

.048

 Vasoconstrictive agents

75 (43.4%)

58 (66.7%)

17 (19.8%)

< .001

 Continuous renal replacement therapy

31 (17.9%)

20 (23.0%)

11 (12.8%)

.080

Oxygen support

    

 Nasal cannula

137 (79.2%)

80 (92.0%)

57 (66.3%)

< .001

 Noninvasive ventilation or high-flow nasal cannula

85 (49.1%)

56 (64.4%)

29 (33.7%)

< .001

 Invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO

28 (16.2%)

16 (18.4%)

12 (14.0%)

.428

  1. ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.