Table 4 Estimate (β), standard error (SE) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of the explanation variables in models with ΔAICc < 2 for the expression of ceruloplasmin and serpin B5 in skin samples collected from grizzly bears across Alberta, Canada. Variables with 95% CI that do not cross zero are shown in bold text.

From: Landscape condition influences energetics, reproduction, and stress biomarkers in grizzly bears

Protein

Variable

β

SE

95% CI

Ceruloplasmin

Intercept

1.444

0.106

1.233

1.654

Reproductive class (female with cubs)

− 0.649

0.245

− 1.136

− 0.161

Reproductive class (male)

0.244

0.154

− 0.062

0.551

Age class (subadult)

− 0.101

0.155

− 0.410

0.208

Upland herbaceous resources

− 0.101

0.071

− 0.242

0.039

Wetland herbaceous area

0.188

0.073

0.043

0.334

Daily movement

0.196

0.073

0.052

0.341

Serpin B5

Intercept

2.591

0.087

2.417

2.764

Upland herbaceous area

0.167

0.071

0.026

0.307

Wetland herbaceous resources

− 0.109

0.073

− 0.255

0.036

Distance to roads

− 0.169

0.068

− 0.305

− 0.034