Table 1 Primary indicators and their explanation.

From: The value evaluation model design and business innovation for P-RAN based on multi-party interaction

 

Primary indicator

Explanation

References

MNO value proposition

Cost and benefit

MNOs’ investment and return

Emerson24

Teece35

Customer value proposition

Network experience

Network experience can be analogized to performance expectations, meaning that users can meet outcome expectations when using the network

Venkatesh et al.40

Berthon et al.37

Connection

Connection function can be analogized to social influences, meaning that the difference in the customer's perception of connection with acquaintances or strangers

Kambil et al.17

Berthon et al.38

Venkatesh et al.40

Rintamäki et al.39

Convenience

Convenience can be analogized to effort expectations, meaning that the ease of use, complexity of the customer in operating and using the network

Clarke III37

Venkatesh et al.40

Compatibility

Compatibility can be analogized to convenient conditions, meaning that the degree of compatibility with network adaptations

Venkatesh et al.40

Berthon et al.38

Added value

Added value can be analogized to the attitudes toward technology, meaning that the customers’ attitudes toward the network

Venkatesh et al.40

Rintamäki et al.39

Special network usage scenarios

Considering the uniqueness of the Internet, user has different usage needs in different situations

Clarke III37

Cost advantage

Sharing revenue

Cost advantages and shared benefits can be analogized to the two most fundamental aspects of customer value, customer utility and cost

Sheth et al.36

Kambil et al.17

Berthon et al.38

Anderson et al.41

Rintamäki et al.39