Table 2 Clinicopathological factors with MGMT expression levels.

From: MGMT is frequently inactivated in pancreatic NET-G2 and is associated with the therapeutic activity of STZ-based regimens

Clinicopathological factor (n = 142)

MGMT-positive (n = 97)

MGMT-negative (n = 45)

p value

Clinical factor

 Age, years, median (range)

59 (18–79)

56 (28–80)

0.97

 Sex, male, n (%)

47 (48)

27 (57)

0.2

Genetic syndrome, n (%)

 MEN type 1

6 (6)

4 (9)

0.56

 VHL

1 (1)

1 (2)

0.58

Tumor factor

 Tumor size, mean ± SD, mm

22.9 ± 24.6

42.1 ± 34.7

0.0015*

 Ki-67 index, mean ± SD

4.0 ± 6.5

7.5 ± 6.5

0.0035*

 Mitosis, 10 HPF, mean ± SD

1.2 ± 2.7

2.7 ± 4.1

0.036*

 Lymph node metastasis, n (%)

16 (16)

8 (18)

0.85

 Liver metastasis, n (%)

22 (23)

19 (42)

0.017*

 Chromogranin A positive, n (%)

90 (93)

41 (91)

0.99

 Synaptophysin positive, n (%)

95 (98)

44 (98)

0.99

 CD-56 positive, n (%)

88 (91)

43 (96)

0.78

 Functionality, nonfunctioning, n (%)

81 (84)

40 (89)

0.75

Tumor grade, n (%)

 NET-G1

71 (73)

9 (19)

< 0.001*

 NET-G2

21 (22)

35 (74)

 

 NET-G3

5 (5)

1 (2)

 
  1. HPF high-power fields, MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia, MGMT O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, NEC neuroendocrine carcinoma, NET neuroendocrine tumor, VHL von Hippel–Lindau disease.
  2. p < 0.05 is considered significant.
  3. The asterisk denotes a statistically significant difference between positive and negative MGMT expression below the 0.05 level.