Table 3 Logistic regression results: relationship between small-for-gestational age (SGA) or preterm birth (PTB) and childhood maltreatment (CM).
From: Maternal exposure to childhood maltreatment and adverse birth outcomes
| Â | Small for gestational age (SGA) | Preterm birth (PTB) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusteda OR (95% CI) | p-value | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusteda OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Any childhood maltreatment | 1.99 (1.18, 3.37) | 0.010 | 1.61 (0.92, 2.82) | 0.097 | 1.31 (0.73, 2.33) | 0.362 | 1.07 (0.58, 1.97) | 0.841 |
Sum of childhood maltreatment types | ||||||||
 Each additional childhood maltreatment scale moderate/severe | 1.36 (1.14, 1.62) |  < 0.001 | 1.27 (1.05, 1.53) | 0.016 | 1.12 (0.90, 1.38) | 0.308 | 1.02 (0.82, 1.29) | 0.841 |
Type of childhood maltreatment | ||||||||
 Physical neglect | 3.09 (1.53, 6.25) | 0.002 | 2.35 (1.12, 4.90) | 0.023 | 1.76 (0.76, 4.11) | 0.191 | 1.28 (0.53, 3.11) | 0.588 |
 Physical abuse | 2.07 (1.09, 3.94) | 0.026 | 1.67 (0.85, 3.31) | 0.138 | 1.37 (0.64, 2.91) | 0.417 | 1.06 (0.48, 2.32) | 0.894 |
 Emotional neglect | 2.16 (1.06, 4.39) | 0.033 | 1.62 (0.77, 3.41) | 0.208 | 1.43 (0.62, 3.30) | 0.407 | 1.16 (0.48, 2.79) | 0.748 |
 Emotional abuse | 2.10 (1.15, 3.82) | 0.016 | 1.76 (0.94, 3.30) | 0.078 | 1.04 (0.49, 2.20) | 0.912 | 0.91 (0.42, 1.98) | 0.814 |
 Sexual abuse | 2.08 (1.17, 3.72) | 0.013 | 1.74 (0.94, 3.21) | 0.078 | 1.30 (0.66, 2.54) | 0.452 | 1.02 (0.50, 2.08) | 0.951 |
