Table 1 Demographic characteristics and clinical manifestations of 526 Chinese patients.

From: Serological and clinical associations of autoantibodies in Chinese patients with new-onset systemic lupus erythematosus

Characteristics

Total (n = 526)

Female, n (%)

476 (90.5)

Age at onset, yrs, mean ± SD

35.78 ± 14.13

Age at diagnosis, yrs, mean ± SD

36.52 ± 14.31

Course of disease, mths, mean ± SD

10.92 ± 28.20

SLEDAI score

 0–6, n (%)

143 (27.2)

 7–12, n (%)

183 (34.8)

 ≥ 13, n (%)

200 (38.0)

Clinical manifestations, n (%)

 Fever

264 (50.2)

 Facial rash

179 (34.0)

 Oral ulcerations

35 (6.7)

 Alopecia

84 (16.0)

 Reynold’s phenomenon

93 (17.7)

 Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE)

16 (3.0)

 Serositis

101 (19.2)

 Renal disorder

176 (33.5)

 Appendicular rash

95 (18.1)

 Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

39 (7.4)

 Interstitial lung disease (ILD)

59 (11.2)

 Arthritis

256 (48.7)