Figure 3

The E. faecium promoted the growth and development of Drosophila. (a) The timing of pupa formation of CR, GF or E. faecium in the different concentrations of yeast. (b) The timing of the emergence of adult of CR, GF or E. faecium in the different concentrations of yeast. (c) PTTH mRNA levels for CR, GF and E. faecium-associated Drosophila. (CR VS GF, P < 0.05, CR VS E. faecium, p > 0.05, GF VS E. faecium, p < 0.05). ns P > 0.05, *P < 0.05; values represent mean ± SEM.