Table 2 Results of the multivariable models for a binary outcome of experiencing smell (left) and taste (right) impairments during the acute phase.
Variable | Smell impairment at acute AUROC: 0.81 N = 1059, 413 positive | Taste impairment at acute AUROC: 0.82 N = 1061, 421 positive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | CI_low | CI_high | p-value | OR | CI_low | CI_high | p-value | |
Age | 0.41 | 0.2 | 0.84 | 0.014 | 0.92 | 0.44 | 1.93 | 0.82 |
Breakthrough infection | 0.58 | 0.27 | 1.21 | 0.148 | 0.44 | 0.2 | 0.96 | 0.039 |
Diabetes | 0.58 | 0.28 | 1.2 | 0.144 | ||||
Vaccination before COVID-19 | 0.93 | 0.54 | 1.6 | 0.803 | 0.89 | 0.51 | 1.55 | 0.688 |
Cardiovascular disease | 1.09 | 0.69 | 1.73 | 0.71 | 0.83 | 0.51 | 1.34 | 0.443 |
Female | 3.36 | 2.26 | 4.99 | < 0.001 | 2.42 | 1.61 | 3.63 | < 0.001 |
2nd wave | 3.83 | 2.15 | 6.82 | < 0.001 | 6.77 | 3.23 | 14.2 | < 0.001 |
4th wave | 0.94 | 0.54 | 1.64 | 0.821 |