Fig. 11 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 11

From: Chaos-enhanced manganese electrolysis: nodule suppression and improved efficiency using controllable chaotic electrical signals

Fig. 11

Morphology of the manganese metal from optical microscopy analysis of the central part of the electrode plate. (a) Chaos-a current for 20 min. (b) DC for 20 min. (c) Particle size distribution of manganese nodules with DC for 20 min (AD denotes average diameter). (d) Chaos-a current for 30 min. (e) DC for 30 min. (f) Particle size distribution with DC for 30 min. (g) Chaos-a current for 60 min. (h) DC for 60 min. (i) Particle size distribution with DC for 60 min. (j) Chaos-a current for 90 min. (k) DC for 90 min. (l) Particle size distribution with DC for 90 min. (m) Chaos-a current for 120 min. (n) DC for 120 min. (o) Particle size distribution with DC for 120 min.

Back to article page