Fig. 10

Assessment of the effects of traditional, nanoparticle (NP), and mixed forms of glutathione (GSH) and Lepidium sativum (LS) on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) serum levels in rats induced acute renal failure (ARF) by gentamicin (GN). This data consists of the means with standard error of the mean (n = 6). ap < 0.0001 in comparison to the control group. ****p < 0.0001 in comparison to the ARF-induced group. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 and ####p < 0.0001 when compared with the related nanoparticle group. $$p < 0.01 when comparing the LS to the GSH group. Non significance (p > 0.05). CS chitosan, O LS-GSH combination, GSH-NP glutathione nanoparticles, LS-NP Lepidium sativum nanoparticles, O-NP LS-GSH nanoparticle combinations.