Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the study population and clinical characteristics.
Plasma | Urine | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DVT cases | Control | P value | T value | DVT cases | Control | P value | T value | |
Number, n (%) | 88 (51.5) | 83 (48.5) | 65 (46.1) | 76 (53.9) | ||||
Sex | ||||||||
Females (%) | 37 (42.5) | 32 (38.6) | 0.642 | 25 (38.5) | 32 (42.1) | 0.017* | ||
Males (%) | 51 (58.6) | 51 (61.4) | 40 (61.5) | 44 (57.9) | ||||
Age (mean ± SD) years | 63.50 ± 12.098 | 58.25 ± 12.191 | 0.005** | 2.823 | 64.91 ± 12.367 | 56.83 ± 13.073 | < 0.001 | − 3.744 |
BMI (mean ± SD), Kg/m2 | 24.60 ± 9.721 | 24.533 ± 2.969 | 0.900 | 0.126 | 25.200 ± 3.730 | 24.696 ± 2.869 | 0.326 | − 0.985 |
Smoking, n (%) | 15 (17.0) | 17 (20.5) | 0.565 | 15 (23.1) | 12 (15.8) | 0.273 | ||
Alcohol consumption (g/d), n (%) | 9 (10.2) | 11 (13.3) | 0.538 | 7 (10.8) | 8 (10.5) | 0.963 | ||
Hypertension, n (%) | 33 (37.5) | 20 (24.1) | 0.058 | 28 (43.1) | 16 (21.1) | 0.005** | ||
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 7 (8.0) | 9 (10.8) | 0.517 | 6 (9.2) | 10 (13.2) | 0.464 | ||
Risk factors provoked, n (%) | ||||||||
Cancer | 13 (14.8) | 7 (8.4) | 0.197 | 12 (18.5) | 6 (7.9) | 0.061 | ||
Fracture (< 3 months) | 19 (21.6) | < 0.001 | 8 (12.3) | 6 (7.9) | 0.382 | |||
Inflammation (< 3 months) | 10 (11.4) | 0.002** | 5 (7.7) | 0.019* | ||||
Operative injury (< 3 months) | 4 (4.5) | 1 (1.2) | 0.369 | 3 (4.6) | 2 (2.6) | 0.525 | ||
Stroke, n (%) | 4 (4.5) | 7 (8.4) | 0.360 | 6 (9.2) | 5 (6.6) | 0.486 | ||
Autoimmune disease, n (%) | 2 (2.3) | 0.497 | 1 (1.5) | 1 (1.3) | 0.911 | |||
Hypothyroidism | 2 (2.3) | 0.497 | 1 (1.5) | 1 (1.3) | 0.911 | |||
Coronary heart disease | 1 (1.1) | 2 (2.4) | 0.612 | 2 (2.6) | 0.499 | |||
Others | 1 (1.5) | 0.461 | ||||||
