Fig. 7 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 7

From: Dynamic charging behavior of dielectric surfaces induced by electron beam irradiation and its effect on multipacting

Fig. 7

Surface potential evolution when the dielectric surface is negatively charged, (a) Ep = 40 eV, Vi = − 10 V; (b) Ep = 350 eV, Vi = − 50 V; (c) Ep = 5600 eV, Vi = − 100 V; (d) Ep = 15,000 eV, Vi = − 1000 V.

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