Table 5 Energy dependencies considering different required DLI and transmittance values: Summer.

From: Enhancing energy autonomy of greenhouses with semi-transparent photovoltaic systems through a comparative study of battery storage systems

Minimum DLI

\(\tau_{G}\)

STPV Allowed Area (m2)

BESS Capacity (kW)

EAF

Without BESS (%)

EAF

With BESS (%)

30

0.671

3237

330

43.43

24.17

0.597

2596

260

47.81

27.12

20

0.671

3486

350

41.14

21.03

0.597

3486

350

41.14

21.03

10

0.671

3486

350

41.14

21.03

0.597

3486

350

41.14

21.03