Fig. 4

Presence (n = 222) and absence (n = 12,370) records of Nightingales between 15th November to 15th February in West Africa. Data originate from 2001 onwards and were obtained from structured surveys and citizen science databases.
Presence (n = 222) and absence (n = 12,370) records of Nightingales between 15th November to 15th February in West Africa. Data originate from 2001 onwards and were obtained from structured surveys and citizen science databases.