Table 5 The physical and mechanical parameters of the coal-rock layers.

From: Short-wall roadway backfill method for sustainable mining

No.

Lithology

Layer thickness/m

Density/kg m3

Poisson ratio

Friction angle/°

Cohesion/MPa

Elastic modulus 104/MPa

Tensile strength/MPa

1

Loess

34.73

1800

/

/

/

/

/

2

Silty mudstone

16.10

2320

0.25

32

1.70

1.0

1.2

3

Mudstone

16.37

2320

0.25

31

1.80

1.1

1.2

4

Sandstone

28.81

2460

0.21

39

3.70

2.1

2.9

5

Mudstone

9.41

2320

0.26

30

1.60

1.1

1.8

6

Sandstone

9.41

2450

0.21

41

3.85

2.6

3.2

7

Muddy siltstone

12.15

2350

0.25

32

1.20

1.0

1.5

8

Siltstone

9.18

2380

0.25

40

3.75

1.2

1.7

9

Sandstone

6.85

2450

0.21

41

4.42

2.7

3.3

10

Siltstone

2.19

2350

0.24

34

3.52

1.6

1.2

11

Coal seam

5.00

1420

0.25

35

1.0

0.885

1.084

12

Fine sandstone

3.20

2380

0.22

42

3.2

2.1

2.5

13

Sandstone

6.60

2350

0.24

30

1.65

1.2

1.3