Table 1 Physical properties of various materials used in the study.

From: Sustainable subgrade improvement with calcium carbide residue and rice husk ash

Properties

Units

Black cotton soil

Calcium carbide residue

Rice husk ash

Sieve No. 4

%

100

100

100

Sieve No. 200

%

93.74

85.47

84.13

Silt Fraction

%

68

-

-

Clay Fraction

%

23

-

-

Type

-

CH

ML

ML

Colour

-

Black

White

Greyish

Liquid Limit

%

64

-

-

Plastic Limit

%

24

-

-

Plasticity Index

%

40

-

-

Specific Gravity

-

2.61

2.32

2.07

Differential Free Swell

%

73

-

-

Optimum Moisture Content

%

21

18.2

18.2

Maximum Dry Density

g/cc

1.58

1.73

1.73