Table 3 Selected control variables and definitions.

From: Effects of trial urban growth boundary delineation on land carrying capacity in China

Explained variables

Control variables

Definitions

Units

Economic carrying capacity of land (ECC)

Secondary industry development level (SIL)

The ratio of added value of the secondary industry to GDP

%

Tertiary industry development level (TIL)

The ratio of added value of the tertiary industry to GDP

%

Foreign economic development level (FEL)

Actual utilization of foreign capital

104Dollar

Industrial development quality level (IDQ)

Total profits of industrial enterprises

104Yuan

Resident consumption level (RCL)

Total retail sales of consumer goods

108Yuan

Social carrying capacity of land (SOC)

Public transportation supply (PTS)

Number of public buses and trams

-

Public transportation use (PTU)

Total public tram passenger transportation

104persons

Public knowledge sharing (PKS)

Total number of books in public libraries

103books

Public medical service (PMS)

Number of beds in medical and health institutions

-

Ecological carrying capacity of land (ENC)

Energy consumption (ENC)

Total electricity consumption

104 KWh

Water resources consumption (WRC)

Total water supply

104 m3