Thermal fluctuations play a crucial role in non-equilibrium phenomena at microscopic length scales, making it challenging to analyse and interpret experimental data. Here, the authors demonstrate that the short-time thermodynamic uncertainty relation inference scheme can estimate the entropy production rate for a colloidal particle in time-varying potentials and with background flows determined by the presence of a microbubble.
- Sreekanth K. Manikandan
- Subhrokoli Ghosh
- Supriya Krishnamurthy
