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Showing 1–7 of 7 results
Advanced filters: Author: Denis Andrault Clear advanced filters
  • Iron in partially molten rocks under deep-mantle conditions partitions into the melt phase less than previously reported, suggesting that melt generated near the core–mantle boundary should segregate upwards.

    • Denis Andrault
    • Sylvain Petitgirard
    • Mohamed Mezouar
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 487, P: 354-357
  • Hydrous silicate melts atop the 410 km discontinuity have ultra-low viscosities, enabling rapid segregation. These melts form paired layers through continuous dehydration melting, which can merge under specific conditions, explaining seismically observed deep melt structures.

    • Longjian Xie
    • Denis Andrault
    • David P. Dobson
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-10
  • A persistent melt layer may have existed in the Archaean upper mantle, according to experimental analyses. The melt layer could have decoupled the mantle from the overlying lithosphere, hindering plate tectonics.

    • Denis Andrault
    • Giacomo Pesce
    • Louis Hennet
    Research
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 11, P: 139-143
  • Collisions in the early Solar System affected the final composition of the terrestrial planets, and enstatite chondrites (EC) are thought to represent the primordial Earth’s precursors. Here, the authors show that differences between Earth and EC are due to impact erosion of >15% of the early Earth’s mass.

    • Asmaa Boujibar
    • Denis Andrault
    • Julien Monteux
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 6, P: 1-7
  • The D\({}^{{\prime\prime} }\) layer in the Earth’s lower mantle involves a seismic discontinuity which is often assigned to a mineral phase transition to post-perovskite, however, as this phase transition occurs over broad region the assignment of seismic boundaries remains unclear. Here, the authors find that due to the kinetics of the bridgmanite to post-perovskite transformation, thick transition layers can be detected by seismic reflections, unlike previously thought.

    • Christopher Langrand
    • Denis Andrault
    • Sébastien Merkel
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 10, P: 1-9
  • Following the impact of the protoplanet Theia, planet Earth likely transformed into a magma ocean. New high temperature and pressure experiments by Xie et al. suggest that a layer enriched in bridgmanite formed during the magma ocean phase of Earth–remnants of this ancient layer today may be responsible for the viscosity peak between 660 and 1500 km in present solid mantle.

    • Longjian Xie
    • Akira Yoneda
    • Denis Andrault
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-10