PD-L1 expression on the surface of cancer cells is believed to contribute to tumor immune evasion via triggering the inhibitory T cell co-receptor, PD-1, resulting in decreased T cell cytotoxicity. Here authors show that OTUB2 regulates PD-L1 expression via inhibition of its ubiquitin-mediated degradation, and that OTUB2 inhibition increases T cell cytotoxicity directed against tumors.
- Wenfeng Ren
- Zilong Xu
- Ningshao Xia