Microglia require a large amount of energy to clear plaques in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s disease. Leng et al. found that increased activity of the glycolytic enzyme hexokinase 2 (HK2) blocks microglial phagocytosis in Alzheimer’s disease. Inhibition of HK2 results in increased microglial energy production by a compensatory lipid metabolism response, restores phagocytosis and improves cognitive function.
- Hayoung Choi
- Inhee Mook-Jung