'Blue straggler' stars lie on or near the main sequence of star clusters and are sufficiently massive that they should have evolved into white dwarfs long ago. Two possible mechanisms have been proposed for their formation: mass transfer between binary companions and stellar mergers resulting from direct collisions between two stars. Here, two distinct parallel sequences of blue stragglers are reported in the globular cluster M 30, one arising from the evolution of close binaries, the other from direct collisions.
- F. R. Ferraro
- G. Beccari
- S. Bovinelli