Zhiwei Huang and colleagues report structural and biochemical data showing that the anti-CRISPR protein AcrVA5 functions as an acetyltransferase, modifying MbCas12a at Lys635, a residue required for PAM recognition. Acetylation of Lys635 creates a steric clash that prevents binding of target DNA.
- Liyong Dong
- Xiaoyu Guan
- Zhiwei Huang