Extended Data Fig. 1: QQ plots from the discovery T2D GWAS meta-analysis, including UKB, GERA, MGBB, and AoU v5 cohorts.

a, QQ plot including variants with minor allele frequency ≥ 0.05. b, QQ plot including variants with minor allele frequency between 0.01 and 0.05. c, QQ plot including variants with minor allele frequency between 0.01 and 0.005. d, QQ plot including variants with minor allele frequency between 0.005 and 0.001. e, QQ plot including variants with minor allele frequency between 0.001 and 0.0005. f, QQ plot including variants with minor allele frequency between 0.0005 and 0.00005.