Fig. 3: Comparison of diagnostic performance of pathologists and TORCH in differentiating benign from malignant samples.
From: Prediction of tumor origin in cancers of unknown primary origin with cytology-based deep learning
a–c, Both the TORCH model and senior pathologists demonstrated higher sensitivity than junior pathologists in differentiating benign from malignant samples in the entire test subset (a), hydrothorax subset (b) and ascites subset (c). The four pathologists’ original performances are denoted by unfilled dots, and those of the junior pathologists with TORCH assistance by filled dots. Dashed lines connect paired performance points of the two junior radiologists. The star denotes the performance of TORCH in the ‘balanced performance’ setting.
