Table 1 Patients’ sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and their relationships with decisional conflict (N = 117).

From: Decisional conflict and its determinants among patients with cancer undergoing immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy or targeted therapy: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

n (%)

Mean (SD)

Levels of decisional conflict

Mean (SD)

Mean rank

z

Gender

 Male

92 (78.6)

 

2.70 (1.62)

59.93

 − 0.61

 Female

25 (21.4)

 

2.60 (1.58)

55.58

 

Age (years)

 

56.1 (11.2)

  

 − 3.73**

 â€‰< 65

87 (74.4)

 

3.97 (1.52)

65.37

 

 â€‰â‰¥â€‰65

30 (25.6)

 

1.80 (1.54)

40.63

 

Education (years)

 

11.9 (3.9)

   

 Below college

74 (63.2)

 

2.31 (1.67)

51.94

 − 3.18**

 College or university

43 (36.8)

 

3.30 (1.26)

71.15

 

Marital status

 Married

90 (76.9)

 

2.60 (1.59)

65.13

 − 1.15

 Unmarried

27 (23.1)

 

2.93 (1.66)

57.16

 

Time since diagnosis

 â€‰< 12 month

48 (41.0)

 

2.54 (1.62)

56.79

 − 0.63

≧12 month

69 (59.0)

 

2.77 (1.59)

60.54

 

Cancer type

 Head and neck cancer

60 (51.3)

 

2.83 (1.45)

60.93

 − 0.68

 Other (lung, HCC, GIST, breast, colon, pancreas, gall bladder)

57 (48.7)

 

2.51 (1.74)

56.96

 

Treatment

 Only immunotherapy

27 (23.1)

 

2.70 (1.46)

57.06

0.73

 Immunotherapy + chemotherapy

31 (26.5)

 

2.68 (1.70)

60.1

 

 Immunotherapy + targeted therapy

36 (30.7)

 

2.81 (1.60)

61.82

 

 Immunotherapy + chemotherapy + targeted therapy

23 (19.7)

 

2.43 (1.70)

55.39

 

Dose of treatment

 1–3 doses

68 (58.1)

 

2.59 (1.66)

57.78

0.57

 4–6 doses

22 (18.8)

 

3.00 (1.41)

65.34

 

 â€‰> 6 doses

27 (23.1)

 

2.63 (1.62)

56.91

 

Treatment expense

 Self-funded

72 (61.5)

 

2.9 (1.5)

55.65

 − 1.46

 Non-self-funded

45 (38.5)

 

2.5 (1.6)

64.37

 
   

Correlations with decisional conflict

     

r

Performance status (by ECOG)

 

1.43 (0.83)

  

 − 0.22*

  1. Mann–Whitney U test was performed to compare the differences of potential factors (independent variables) in the levels of decisional conflict. Spearman’s correlation tests were conducted to determine potential factors related to decisional conflict.
  2. HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma; GIST Gastrointestinal stromal tumor; ECOG Eastern cooperative oncology group.
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.