Table 3 Cox proportional hazards models for all-cause mortality and specific-cause mortality.
 | Mortality | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All-cause | CVD-specific | Cancer-specific | Not due to CVD or cancer | |||||||||
Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI)b | PAR (95% CI), % | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI)b | PAR (95% CI), % | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI)b | PAR (95% CI), % | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI)b | PAR (95% CI), % | |
Soft drusen | ||||||||||||
 Without | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
 With | 2.52 [2.17 to 2.92]a | 1.41 [1.22 to 1.64]a | 6.52 [3.61 to 9.81] | 2.91 [2.25 to 3.77]a | 1.53 [1.15 to 2.04]a | 8.27 [2.49 to 15.02] | 1.83 [1.23 to 2.70]a | 1.19 [0.77 to 1.83] | 3.13 [−4.07 to 12.37] | 2.72 [2.23 to 3.33]a | 1.48 [1.20 to 1.83]a | 7.54 [3.29 to 12.37] |
Soft drusen status | ||||||||||||
 None | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
 Distinct | 2.00 [1.69 to 2.36]a | 1.26 [1.07 to 1.49]a | 2.78 [0.76 to 5.11] | 2.43 [1.83 to 3.21]a | 1.48 [1.08 to 2.02]a | 5.02 [0.87 to 10.09] | 1.55 [1.05 to 2.29]a | 1.09 [0.72 to 1.66] | 0.98 [−3.18 to 6.77] | 2.06 [1.69 to 2.51]a | 1.26 [1.04 to 1.53]a | 2.78 [0.44 to 5.51] |
 Indistinct | 2.48 [1.52 to 4.04]a | 1.40 [0.91 to 2.16] | 0.79 [−0.18 to 2.27] | 2.29 [0.94 to 5.59]a | 1.18 [0.54 to 2.57] | 0.36 [−0.93 to 3.04] | 3.03 [1.23 to 2.29]a | 1.99 [0.82 to 4.84] | 1.94 [−0.36 to 7.13] | 2.27 [1.08 to 4.74]a | 1.22 [0.58 to 2.57] | 0.44 [−0.85 to 3.04] |
 Both | 4.56 [3.60 to 5.76]a | 1.81 [1.44 to 2.27]a | 3.14 [1.73 to 4.83] | 5.12 [3.23 to 8.12]a | 1.76 [1.05 to 2.95]a | 2.95 [0.2 to 7.24] | 2.25 [1.22 to 4.15]a | 1.13 [0.61 to 2.10] | 0.52 [−1.58 to 4.21] | 5.55 [4.03 to 7.67]a | 2.13 [1.55 to 2.94]a | 4.32 [2.15 to 7.2] |
Soft drusen diameter | ||||||||||||
 None | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
 < 125 | 1.78 [1.46 to 2.17]a | 1.16 [0.94 to 1.43] | 1.11 [−0.42 to 2.92] | 2.31 [1.51 to 3.54]a | 1.47 [0.92 to 2.33] | 3.19 [−0.56 to 8.52] | 1.38 [0.87 to 2.21] | 0.99 [0.64 to 1.54] | −0.07 [−2.59 to 3.64] | 1.77 [1.37 to 2.28]a | 1.14 [0.88 to 1.48] | 0.97 [−0.85 to 3.25] |
 125–500 | 2.21 [1.58 to 3.07]a | 1.37 [1.00 to 1.87] | 2.17 [0 to 4.96] | 2.39 [1.40 to 4.08]a | 1.37 [0.80 to 2.34] | 2.17 [−1.21 to 7.44] | 2.12 [1.05 to 4.30]a | 1.55 [0.74 to 3.21] | 3.19 [−1.58 to 11.71] | 2.17 [1.51 to 3.13]a | 1.28 [0.90 to 1.80] | 1.65 [−0.6 to 4.58] |
 ≥ 500 | 5.44 [4.33 to 6.82]a | 1.90 [1.44 to 2.50]a | 3.47 [1.73 to 5.66] | 5.87 [3.80 to 9.06]a | 1.82 [1.03 to 3.24]a | 3.18 [0.12 to 8.22] | 2.46 [1.26 to 4.80]a | 1.06 [0.50 to 2.24] | 0.24 [−2.04 to 4.73] | 6.84 [4.84 to 9.68]a | 2.34 [1.55 to 3.53]a | 5.09 [2.15 to 9.19] |