Table 14 Comparisons between CO,HBA,ARO,OMA,EDO,WOA-LFDE and MDE-DPSO on CEC2014 with 10D.

From: A hybrid differential evolution particle swarm optimization algorithm based on dynamic strategies

Fun

CO

HBA

ARO

OMA

EDO

WOA-LFDE

MDE-DPSO

\(f_{b1}\)

8.9306E+04/

1.0890E+05(<)

8.9683E+06/

2.4004E+07(<)

4.3600E+03/

1.1324E+04(>)

3.6279E+04/

2.5929E+04(<)

5.9550E-01/

5.1981E-01(>)

2.4356E+02/

6.7440E+02(>)

2.0318E+04/

8.7860E+04

\(f_{b2}\)

6.8045E+03/

4.5128E+03(<)

3.9980E+03/

4.0197E+03(<)

9.8099E-02/

6.1525E-01(>)

2.8566E+03/

3.0687E+03(>)

2.5027E+01/

1.8816E+01(>)

1.3690E-01/

5.6870E-01(>)

3.2883E+03/

4.7437E+03

\(f_{b3}\)

4.1196E+03/

4.7941E+03(<)

2.3820E+02/

3.9030E+02(<)

1.1293E+00/

5.3933E+00(<)

5.0047E+03/

2.8825E+03(<)

7.0281E-04/

4.8433E-04(<)

7.7073E-01/

2.5786E+00(<)

9.6731E-05/

1.1102E-04

\(f_{b4}\)

1.7843E+01/

1.6837E+01(<)

2.4105E+01/

2.7508E+01(<)

2.1916E+01/

1.7569E+01(<)

2.0540E+01/

1.6573E+01(<)

5.2975E-01/

4.6689E-01(<)

2.1062E+01/

1.6612E+01(<)

6.6276E-05/

1.1339E-04

\(f_{a5}\)

2.0002E+01/

7.1616E-03(<)

2.0173E+01/

2.4169E-01(<)

2.0027E+01/

2.2685E-02(<)

2.0328E+01/

9.7538E-02(<)

2.0204E+01/

3.4224E-01(<)

2.0039E+01/

6.9117E-02(<)

1.9735E+01/

2.8217E+00

\(f_{b6}\)

3.1879E+00/

1.5142E+00(<)

6.3972E+00/

2.1240E+00(<)

2.5849E+00/

1.9012E+00(<)

1.3658E+00/

1.2552E+00(<)

3.7152E+00/

6.1227E-01(<)

6.8686E+00/

1.6305E+00(<)

1.0156E-03/

4.5154E-03

\(f_{b7}\)

3.2609E-01/

1.8388E-01(<)

7.8045E-01/

4.5081E-01(<)

9.1246E-02/

4.9483E-02(<)

9.0779E-02/

5.7699E-02(<)

2.5747E-01/

5.9353E-02(<)

7.3473E-01/

6.3657E-01(<)

2.2069E-02/

2.0949E-02

\(f_{b8}\)

1.9509E-02/

1.3932E-01(>)

4.9420E+00/

7.5160E+00(<)

1.8534E+00/

2.3547E+00(>)

1.2833E+01/

3.6574E+00(<)

1.8067E+01/

4.9907E+00(<)

2.0309E+01/

7.9002E+00(<)

3.1800E+00/

1.5157E+00

\(f_{b9}\)

1.5685E+01/

5.7323E+00(<)

2.6837E+01/

1.1348E+01(<)

1.3584E+01/

5.2941E+00(<)

1.8995E+01/

4.7938E+00(<)

1.8734E+01/

4.2421E+00(<)

3.6367E+01/

1.3351E+01(<)

7.1793E+00/

2.5117E+00

\(f_{b10}\)

1.0114E+01/

1.8484E+01(>)

6.7336E+02/

5.5523E+02(<)

4.7798E+01/

7.1609E+01(>)

4.4111E+02/

2.1509E+02(<)

6.7740E+02/

1.1636E+02(<)

2.5959E+02/

2.2273E+02(<)

5.4614E+01/

6.2080E+01

\(f_{b11}\)

4.9981E+02/

2.1187E+02(<)

9.0285E+02/

4.1383E+02(<)

5.4084E+02/

1.9985E+02(<)

9.1443E+02/

2.3876E+02(<)

1.0782E+03/

1.8616E+02(<)

9.7908E+02/

3.0682E+02(<)

3.5644E+02/

2.3367E+02

\(f_{b12}\)

1.0476E-01/

6.9829E-02(>)

7.8285E-01/

3.8391E-01(<)

1.8500E-01/

1.0747E-01(>)

6.9773E-01/

2.9796E-01(<)

5.9615E-01/

2.1764E-01(<)

3.8446E-01/

2.4146E-01(>)

5.4054E-01/

2.4343E-01

\(f_{b13}\)

2.5499E-01/

1.0081E-01(<)

4.7305E-01/

2.2354E-01(<)

1.3039E-01/

5.4752E-02(<)

3.9762E-01/

1.8449E-01(<)

2.8336E-01/

4.7189E-02(<)

4.7787E-01/

2.0375E-01(<)

6.0207E-02/

2.5989E-02

\(f_{b14}\)

2.2167E-01/

7.1453E-02(<)

5.4974E-01/

3.1458E-01(<)

2.4291E-01/

6.6481E-02(<)

4.7755E-01/

2.8966E-01(<)

1.6744E-01/

4.1995E-02(<)

3.4749E-01/

2.4325E-01(<)

8.0807E-02/

3.3673E-02

\(f_{b15}\)

3.2642E+00/

1.7404E+00(<)

4.1742E+00/

3.1669E+00(<)

8.9053E-01/

4.0529E-01(<)

2.9343E+00/

9.7052E-01(<)

2.3397E+00/

5.2603E-01(<)

4.7190E+00/

2.5849E+00(<)

7.3201E-01/

2.6844E-01

\(f_{b16}\)

2.4870E+00/

4.3558E-01(<)

3.1028E+00/

4.0532E-01(<)

2.5229E+00/

4.8577E-01(<)

2.9393E+00/

2.6021E-01(<)

3.3987E+00/

1.9943E-01(<)

3.1177E+00/

4.6884E-01(<)

1.8274E+00/

4.7649E-01

\(f_{b17}\)

2.2930E+04/

4.0134E+04(<)

4.2537E+03/

1.1544E+04(<)

1.0911E+03/

2.7403E+03(<)

4.3196E+03/

2.9234E+03(<)

8.3385E+01/

2.0067E+01(<))

5.2742E+02/

2.3173E+02(<)

3.8799E+01/

7.3932E+01

\(f_{b18}\)

1.2331E+04/

1.1486E+04(<)

7.8146E+02/

5.2299E+03(<)

1.9039E+01/

9.0343E+01(<)

8.1652E+03/

1.0164E+04(<)

7.1361E+00/

1.7973E+00(>)

8.9058E+01/

1.3211E+02(<)

1.0029E+01/

1.1627E+01

\(f_{b19}\)

1.1275E+00/

6.8924E-01(<)

4.7386E+00/

2.5924E+00(<)

9.8679E-01/

5.3285E-01(<)

4.2119E+00/

1.1720E+00(<)

1.8928E+00/

1.3973E-01(<)

3.3871E+00/

1.3730E+00(<)

5.8051E-01/

5.4955E-01

\(f_{b20}\)

7.8098E+03/

9.3785E+03(<)

1.0005E+03/

1.8774E+03(<)

2.0786E+00/

1.3727E+00(>)

8.7952E+02/

3.1421E+03(<)

4.7588E+00/

1.2145E+00(<)

4.7735E+01/

3.4245E+01(<)

4.0362E+00/

7.0285E+00

\(f_{b21}\)

4.5800E+03/

5.5033E+03(<)

9.4897E+02/

4.2255E+03(<)

1.0899E+02/

2.9154E+02(<)

3.3456E+02/

1.6671E+02(<)

2.9393E+00/

1.4910E+00(>)

3.2593E+02/

2.3127E+02(<)

5.5189E+01/

9.2178E+01

\(f_{b22}\)

4.9485E+01/

5.9253E+01(<)

7.5451E+01/

5.9748E+01(<)

1.7364E+01/

2.5720E+01(>)

3.7797E+01/

2.9693E+01(<)

2.7565E+01/

3.9171E+00(<)

8.5685E+01/

6.5552E+01(<)

2.2749E+01/

3.3183E+01

\(f_{b23}\)

3.2692E+02/

1.8128E+01(>)

2.5349E+02/

6.4587E+01(>)

2.0000E+02/

0.0000E+00(>)

3.2946E+02/

1.8342E-07(>)

3.1634E+02/

5.3741E+01(>)

3.2946E+02/

2.6202E-10(>)

3.6951E+02/

3.4077E+01

\(f_{b24}\)

1.3180E+02/

9.7353E+00(<)

1.4736E+02/

2.2568E+01(<)

1.2957E+02/

1.7497E+01(<)

1.4173E+02/

2.7329E+01(<)

1.2344E+02/

3.9789E+00(<)

1.7456E+02/

2.9338E+01(<)

1.1328E+02/

1.2845E+01

\(f_{b25}\)

1.7176E+02/

3.1731E+01(>)

1.8764E+02/

1.6795E+01(>)

1.8333E+02/

2.3288E+01(>)

1.8576E+02/

2.8652E+01(>)

1.8769E+02/

1.9626E+01(>)

1.9825E+02/

1.1585E+01(<)

1.9240E+02/

1.9929E+01

\(f_{b26}\)

1.0223E+02/

1.3967E+01(<)

1.0041E+02/

1.8783E-01(<)

1.0013E+02/

5.4351E-02(<)

1.0047E+02/

1.3972E-01(<)

1.0027E+02/

4.0426E-02(<)

1.0032E+02/

1.6765E-01(<)

1.0006E+02/

1.9513E-02

\(f_{b27}\)

3.5551E+02/

1.4645E+02(<)

3.4736E+02/

1.9412E+02(<)

1.6059E+02/

8.5771E+01(>)

3.2077E+02/

1.2813E+02(\(\approx\))

3.9224E+02/

5.5403E+01(<)

4.3000E+02/

7.5669E+01(<)

3.1336E+02/

1.0262E+02

\(f_{b28}\)

4.6450E+02/

9.5824E+01(<)

7.1663E+02/

2.7045E+02(<)

2.1382E+02/

4.7847E+01(>)

4.6918E+02/

7.4025E+01(<)

3.3711E+02/

1.3646E+00(<)

5.6610E+02/

1.3389E+02(<)

3.2320E+02/

1.6091E+01

\(f_{b29}\)

1.6961E+05/

5.1775E+05(<)

3.9285E+06/

7.2577E+06(<)

6.7983E+04/

3.3800E+05(<)

2.2292E+05/

6.1670E+05(<)

2.1065E+02/

1.0454E+01(\(\approx\))

2.1206E+05/

6.9152E+05(<)

2.0870E+02/

2.6388E+01

\(f_{b30}\)

8.8924E+02/

2.9011E+02(<)

1.0511E+04/

3.9930E+04(<)

6.0239E+02/

1.8045E+02(<)

6.7656E+02/

2.0753E+02(<)

3.1980E+02/

2.4469E+01(<)

1.1759E+03/

4.4910E+02(<)

2.6501E+02/

5.9030E+01

>/\(\approx\)/<

5/0/25

2/0/28

11/0/19

3/1/26

6/1/23

4/0/26

-/-/-