Table 2 Comparisons between MPSO, PSO-sono, EAPSO, PSO-HBF, ACEPSO and MDE-DPSO on CEC2013 with 10D.

From: A hybrid differential evolution particle swarm optimization algorithm based on dynamic strategies

Fun

MPSO

PSO-sono

EAPSO

PSO-HBF

ACEPSO

MDE-DPSO

\(f_{a1}\)

1.3018E-05/

1.4864E-05(<)

0/0(>)

0/0(>)

2.5412E-13/

1.0806E-13(>)

0/0(>)

7.3364E-07/

1.9689E-06

\(f_{a2}\)

6.5906E+04/

7.4932E+04(<)

1.3371E+05/

2.9075E+05(<)

2.8841E+04/

1.8690E+04(<)

1.1806E+05/

9.8734E+04(<)

6.0332E+05/

3.1150E+05(<)

2.0277E+04/

5.2966E+04

\(f_{a3}\)

4.2339E+06/

1.8624E+07(<)

1.6213E+05/

7.6348E+05(<)

3.1022E+06/

1.2545E+07(<)

1.7840E+08/

4.5342E+08(<)

1.4382E+07/

2.2662E+07(<)

1.6683E+04/

5.5388E+04

\(f_{a4}\)

4.7046E+01/

4.8585E+01(<)

7.6983E-01/

2.0053E+00(<)

1.8090E+03/

1.6036E+03(<)

1.2997E+04/

5.2058E+03(<)

6.0458E+03/

4.1257E+03(<)

4.4837E-02/

2.0335E-01

\(f_{a5}\)

9.2920E-05/

6.9221E-05(>)

0/0(>)

0/0(>)

8.1409E-12/

3.5804E-11(>)

1.7967E-12/

5.6859E-12(>)

5.5639E-04/

2.5319E-04

\(f_{a6}\)

1.0015E+01/

9.4104E+00(<)

8.6104E+00/

3.8723E+00(<)

6.5279E+00/

4.5679E+00(<)

1.0042E+01/

1.4530E+01(<)

1.2717E+01/

1.5739E+01(<)

6.3747E+00/

8.4717E+00

\(f_{a7}\)

3.2927E+00/

3.3543E+00(<)

4.8059E+00/

5.4305E+00(<)

3.3371E+00/

6.7220E+00(<)

7.1082E+01/

3.6316E+01(<)

2.6253E+01/

1.1695E+01(<)

4.3718E-02/

8.7025E-02

\(f_{a8}\)

2.0364E+01/

6.7590E-02(<)

2.0344E+01/

7.1105E-02(\(\approx\))

2.0395E+01/

7.5487E-02(<)

2.0337E+01/

8.7199E-02(\(\approx\))

2.0338E+01/

7.6262E-02(\(\approx\))

2.0341E+01/

7.2869E-02

\(f_{a9}\)

4.7435E+00/

1.3886E+00(<)

4.1361E+00/

1.4317E+00(<)

3.0499E+00/

1.8055E+00(<)

9.2399E+00/

1.5897E+00(<)

5.4412E+00/

1.8995E+00(<)

1.0204E+00/

6.5735E-01

\(f_{a10}\)

5.5669E-01/

2.4389E-01(<)

7.3984E-01/

5.6822E-01(<)

1.1451E-01/

7.2697E-02(>)

4.1547E+00/

3.1758E+00(<)

3.0822E-01/

2.0912E-01(>)

3.3058E-01/

8.4418E-01

\(f_{a11}\)

8.6732E+00/

4.9968E+00(<)

6.8281E+00/

3.2638E+00(<)

6.2624E+00/

3.7137E+00(<)

5.0334E+00/

3.1615E+00(<)

1.7753E+00/

1.7269E+00(>)

2.6922E+00/

1.4252E+00

\(f_{a12}\)

1.7175E+01/

7.6010E+00(<)

8.3108E+00/

4.4577E+00(\(\approx\))

1.0008E+01/

4.0753E+00(<)

8.2155E+01/

3.2995E+01(<)

1.0705E+01/

5.0886E+00(<)

8.7400E+00/

3.4542E+00

\(f_{a13}\)

3.0471E+01/

9.5865E+00(<)

1.5014E+01/

7.5454E+00(<)

2.0166E+01/

9.7357E+00(<)

8.4483E+01/

3.1539E+01(<)

1.9069E+01/

7.6425E+00(<)

1.2926E+01/

5.7805E+00

\(f_{a14}\)

2.9668E+02/

8.6829E+02(<)

3.7923E+02/

2.0643E+02(<)

3.1807E+02/

3.5542E+02(<)

2.4536E+02/

1.2111E+02(<)

1.2447E+02/

1.1969E+02(>)

1.3586E+02/

9.7261E+01

\(f_{a15}\)

8.7796E+02/

2.7079E+02(<)

5.9371E+02/

2.6744E+02(<)

1.3204E+03/

4.0819E+02(<)

1.1982E+03/

2.6421E+02(<)

5.0890E+02/

4.0545E+02(>)

5.7733E+02/

2.5062E+02

\(f_{a16}\)

1.0671E+00/

1.8933E-01(<)

6.4899E-01/

2.9389E-01(>)

1.2216E+00/

2.8380E-01(<)

4.4543E-01/

1.8618E-01(>)

1.0898E+00/

1.5647E-01(<)

7.6139E-01/

2.7808E-01

\(f_{a17}\)

2.9138E+01/

7.3084E+00(<)

1.7474E+01/

4.2745E+00(<)

2.4265E+01/

8.0439E+00(<)

1.0256E+01/

2.1239E+00(>)

1.1571E+01/

1.7563E+00(>)

1.2792E+01/

1.4399E+00

\(f_{a18}\)

3.3173E+01/

6.6018E+00(<)

1.6714E+01/

3.7478E+00(>)

3.6451E+01/

5.9602E+00(<)

6.8188E+01/

2.4593E+01(<)

1.3659E+01/

2.2447E+00(>)

1.8001E+01/

3.4874E+00

\(f_{a19}\)

1.1563E+00/

3.3626E-01(<)

9.5495E-01/

4.2218E-01(<)

8.0509E-01/

2.8500E-01(<)

1.3725E+00/

5.8023E-01(<)

6.9250E-01/

1.7606E-01(\(\approx\))

6.6019E-01/

1.9277E-01

\(f_{a20}\)

3.7675E+00/

3.3626E-01(<)

2.7010E+00/

5.9110E-01(<)

3.2352E+00/

4.7747E-01(<)

3.9471E+00/

5.3062E-01(<)

3.8734E+00/

2.2275E-01(<)

2.0585E+00/

3.7788E-01

\(f_{a21}\)

4.0019E+02/

3.5948E-12(<)

4.0019E+02/

0.0000E+00(<)

3.8449E+02/

5.4358E+01(>)

3.9234E+02/

3.9246E+01(\(\approx\))

3.7272E+02/

6.9576E+01(>)

3.9627E+02/

2.8033E+01

\(f_{a22}\)

6.4573E+02/

3.5164E+02(<)

3.4543E+02/

1.6980E+02(<)

2.9956E+02/

2.5633E+02(<)

4.0494E+02/

1.4949E+02(<)

1.7217E+02/

6.8202E+01(<)

1.3998E+02/

9.5252E+01

\(f_{a23}\)

7.5136E+02/

3.0240E+02(<)

5.5238E+02/

3.0914E+02(<)

1.0982E+03/

5.7985E+02(<)

1.6034E+03/

3.0219E+02(<)

6.8046E+02/

3.9764E+02(<)

5.4094E+02/

2.8161E+02

\(f_{a24}\)

2.0665E+02/

1.5713E+01(<)

2.0963E+02/

5.6375E+00(<)

2.0758E+02/

1.4991E+01(<)

2.2799E+02/

1.5311E+01(<)

2.1797E+02/

3.2557E+00(<)

2.0263E+02/

1.3197E+01

\(f_{a25}\)

2.0776E+02/

4.8881E+00(<)

2.0370E+02/

1.3510E+01(<)

2.0954E+02/

6.0039E+00(<)

2.2599E+02/

1.2278E+01(<)

2.1878E+02/

3.8371E+00(<)

2.0242E+02/

3.0595E+00

\(f_{a26}\)

1.5004E+02/

6.5985E+01(<)

1.5800E+02/

5.5081E+01(<)

2.0093E+02/

7.0086E+01(<)

2.0238E+02/

3.2322E+01(<)

1.9933E+02/

5.0714E+00(<)

1.3669E+02/

4.3341E+01

\(f_{a27}\)

3.3539E+02/

6.3599E+01(>)

3.6885E+02/

1.0178E+02(<)

4.2545E+02/

1.0504E+02(<)

4.7207E+02/

1.0584E+02(<)

5.4489E+02/

2.0211E+01(<)

3.3741E+02/

4.4985E+01

\(f_{a28}\)

3.0636E+02/

8.9930E+01(>)

2.8824E+02/

4.7527E+01(>)

3.1984E+02/

9.4665E+01(\(\approx\))

7.7721E+02/

2.7307E+02(<)

3.0000E+02/

6.1280E-13(>)

3.1511E+02/

7.6376E+01

>/\(\approx\)/<

3/0/25

5/2/21

4/1/23

4/2/22

10/2/16

-/-/-