Fig. 1 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 1

From: Prevalence and genomic insights of carbapenem resistant and ESBL producing Multidrug resistant Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections

Fig. 1

Experimental design of the study: This figure illustrates the study workflow, including the isolation and identification of E. coli from UTI samples, followed by antibiotic susceptibility testing (VITEK-2), MDR profiling, and MAR index. ESBL-producing carbapenem-resistant E. coli were subjected to WGS and bioinformatics analysis (BAcWGSTdb, CARD, PLasmidFinder, IS Finder). Pangenome analysis was conducted using the Roary pipeline.

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