Fig. 4

Expression of Pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines by KRGE and AGN on chicken macrophages. (a) KRGE and AGN reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators i.e. iNOS and COX-2. (b) Suppression in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines by KRGE and AGN. The bar graph values present the mean ± Standard Error of the Mean (SEM) of at least 3 independent experiments (n = 3) and ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.005, *p < 0.01 represent significance compared with LPSgroup.