Fig. 5

Effects of KRGE and AGN on the gene expression of inflammatory pathways. (a) NF-κB suppression by KRGE and AGN and (b) MAPK pathway inhibition by KRGE and AGN. The bar graph values present the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of at least 3 independent experiments (n = 3) and ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.005, *p < 0.01 represent significance compared with LPS group.