Table 1 Evaluation index system for disaster resilience of old community.

Built infrastructure resilience

Safety of housing

Housing structure, fire safety equipment, geological conditions, illegal constructions

^37,38

Basic service facilities

Early warning monitoring, energy supply design, road construction, road conditions, and parking planning

³⁹

Emergency response capability

Disaster information transmission, popularity of disaster information alarms, methods of disaster information collection, evacuation sites and routes planning, medical resource construction, and number of medical beds per ten thousand people

^38,40

Ecological environment resilience

Community greening construction

Greening construction, per capita forest area, percentage of impervious surface, aerial pipelines, and large trees

⁴¹

Wastewater and waste disposal capability

Rainwater and sewage accumulation, garbage disposal station construction, timeliness of garbage disposal

³⁸

Member composition resilience

Community mutual assistance capability

Vacancy and rental status of housing, proportion of special population and population density

^38,40

Residents’ self-help capability

Residents’ education level, gender structure of residents

^38,40

Economic condition resilience

Residents’ economic resilience

Income stability, basic medical coverage rate, per capita disposable income, disaster insurance coverage rate

³³

Community economic resilience

Disaster mitigation investment, per capita gdp, proportion of low-income population, number of supermarkets, retail stores, etc

³⁵

Organizational and institutional resilience

Standardization of institutional development

Disaster prevention and mitigation system development, disaster prevention and mitigation publicity, emergency plan construction

^38,42

Construction of disaster prevention organizations

Disaster prevention and self-help organization development, community service pressure, accessibility of external aid

^42,43

Cultural awareness resilience

Community Cohesion

Community identity, length of residence, neighborhood relations

^35,39

Community disaster prevention and mitigation construction

Community crisis awareness, community self-help ability, community disaster preparedness material reserves

^35,39

Residents’ willingness for disaster prevention and mitigation

Fixed asset ownership, risk perception, disaster prevention and mitigation awareness, willingness to participate in disaster prevention and mitigation work

^38,39

Residents’ disaster response capability

Information access ability, role awareness ability, emergency evacuation ability, emergency response ability

⁴⁴