Fig. 2: Sex-specific longitudinal associations between biological aging accelerations and musculoskeletal disorders.

Note: The analyses include data from n = 172,332 participants, of whom 82,754 (48.02%) are female. “*” indicates that the association is statistically significant after Holm–Bonferroni adjustment. Dots (centers of error bars): Point estimate; Error bar: 95% confidence intervals; Dash line: Reference line.