Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients

From: Cerebral arterial stiffness for predicting functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke

Variables

Study patients (n = 336)

Male sex

248 (73.81)

Age, y

60.58 ± 9.89

NIHSS score at admission

6 (4–9)

Thrombolysis at admission

7 (2.08)

ccPWV, m/s

6.81 ± 2.37

Risk factors

 Hypertension

253 (75.30)

 Diabetes mellitus

118 (35.12)

 Coronary artery disease

85 (25.30)

 Hypercholesterolemia

76 (22.62)

 Current smoking

80 (23.81)

 BMI, kg/m2

23.58 ± 3.52

 Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

157.73 ± 13.65

 Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

89.98 ± 12.24

 Mean blood pressure, mmHg

112.56 ± 12.18

 Pulse pressure, mmHg

67.75 ± 7.78

 Heart rate, BPM

84.88 ± 20.55

Laboratory findings

 Triglyceride, mmol/L

1.54 ± 1.09

 Cholesterol, mmol/L

3.79 ± 1.59

 Low density lipoprotein, mmol/L

3.43 ± 1.18

 Glucose, mmol/L

5.19 ± 1.46

Stroke subtype

 Large artery atherosclerosis

100 (29.76)

 Small-vessel occlusion

120 (35.71)

 Other cause

76 (22.62)

 Undetermined cause

40 (11.91)

Medication during admission

 Antihypertensives

177 (52.68)

 Hypoglycemic agents

83 (24.70)

 Antiplatelet

321 (95.54)

 Anticoagulant

15 (4.46)

 Statin

320 (95.24)

mRS score at the 3 months after stroke onset

 0

46 (13.65)

 1

102 (30.27)

 2

78 (23.15)

 3

88 (26.11)

 4

18 (5.34)

 5

4 (1.19)

  1. Values were presented as mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or number (%)
  2. NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, BMI body mass index, ccPWV carotid–cerebral pulse wave velocity, mRS modified Rankin scale