Table 10 Comparisons between MPSO, PSO-sono, EAPSO, PSO-HBF, ACEPSO and MDE-DPSO on CEC2017 with 50D.

From: A hybrid differential evolution particle swarm optimization algorithm based on dynamic strategies

Fun

MPSO

PSO-sono

EAPSO

PSO-HBF

ACEPSO

MDE-DPSO

\(f_{c1}\)

4.0333E+03/

3.1667E+03(<)

3.9145E+03/

4.8515E+03(<)

5.4173E+03/

8.7761E+03(<)

4.4083E+03/

5.4268E+03(<)

3.7116E+04/

2.2779E+04(<)

2.9762E+03/

3.2111E+03

\(f_{c2}\)

8.6485E+34/

6.1757E+35(>)

3.5988E+41/

2.5697E+42(>)

2.8449E-05/

3.7141E-05(>)

2.4252E-05/

2.7745E-05(>)

3.0066E+38/

7.4712E+38(>)

2.5096E+46/

1.7921E+47

\(f_{c3}\)

5.1583E+03/

2.1951E+03(<)

3.1095E+02/

6.8970E+02(<)

1.1110E+03/

2.6012E+03(<)

1.3418E+02/

2.3714E+02(<)

1.0197E+02/

4.8811E+01(<)

4.4836E-04/

1.8612E-04

\(f_{c4}\)

1.4439E+02/

4.2661E+01(>)

2.1687E+02/

5.7641E+01(<)

4.8199E+01/

3.8925E+01(>)

4.6433E+01/

4.3886E+01(>)

9.9422E+01/

5.1766E+00(>)

1.7402E+02/

1.6291E+02

\(f_{c5}\)

9.5324E+01/

1.9229E+01(<)

6.5141E+01/

1.7154E+01(>)

1.0778E+02/

1.9809E+01(<)

4.0514E+02/

5.2742E+01(<)

8.0083E+01/

2.1950E+01(>)

8.5773E+01/

1.8897E+01

\(f_{c6}\)

1.1151E+01/

4.4532E+00(<)

4.6056E-01/

9.9151E-01(>)

7.7066E+00/

8.5432E+00(<)

7.5731E+00/

3.1029E+00(<)

4.3413E-01/

3.4785E-01(>)

3.4715E+00/

1.7024E+00

\(f_{c7}\)

1.3691E+02/

2.3816E+01(>)

1.1562E+02/

1.9883E+01(>)

1.6807E+02/

2.8409E+01(<)

5.8893E+02/

1.0673E+02(<)

8.4569E+01/

9.7996E+00(>)

1.5803E+02/

2.5610E+01

\(f_{c8}\)

9.2341E+01/

2.5000E+01(<)

6.9298E+01/

1.7587E+01(>)

1.0599E+02/

2.5237E+01(<)

4.3513E+02/

7.3082E+01(<)

9.1193E+01/

2.0809E+01(<)

8.2052E+01/

1.4769E+01

\(f_{c9}\)

2.1109E+02/

2.7232E+02(<)

2.5039E+01/

1.0084E+02(>)

5.8596E+02/

5.6860E+02(<)

1.7726E+04/

4.2065E+03(<)

3.8406E+01/

2.1450E+02(>)

1.4470E+02/

8.6211E+01

\(f_{c10}\)

5.5982E+03/

7.0912E+02(>)

5.6825E+03/

1.0051E+03(<)

1.0789E+04/

4.3803E+03(<)

6.3968E+03/

7.3531E+02(<)

7.5808E+03/

8.6913E+02(<)

5.6669E+03/

9.7150E+02

\(f_{c11}\)

1.4619E+02/

4.8645E+01(>)

2.3609E+02/

5.2625E+01(>)

1.2685E+02/

5.8978E+01(>)

2.4320E+02/

5.4228E+01(>)

4.1474E+02/

1.1895E+02(<)

3.8870E+02/

2.4889E+02

\(f_{c12}\)

1.7738E+06/

1.1652E+06(<)

1.3835E+06/

2.7421E+06(<)

2.9130E+03/

6.3650E+02(>)

3.5373E+03/

6.9988E+02(>)

2.0595E+06/

1.9752E+06(<)

1.2365E+06/

2.6646E+06

\(f_{c13}\)

4.8509E+03/

5.6180E+03(>)

4.7732E+03/

4.9665E+03(>)

2.6391E+04/

2.4065E+04(>)

1.6963E+04/

1.1270E+04(>)

3.6329E+04/

4.3048E+04(>)

5.8383E+04/

2.7852E+04

\(f_{c14}\)

1.2435E+04/

1.3146E+04(<)

1.7328E+04/

3.4850E+04(<)

1.0025E+02/

3.9816E+01(>)

2.1614E+02/

4.0272E+01(>)

4.1833E+04/

3.2347E+04(<)

8.0662E+03/

1.4231E+04

\(f_{c15}\)

6.4743E+03/

5.3727E+03(>)

4.1804E+03/

4.0567E+03(>)

2.1937E+03/

1.9278E+03(>)

3.8539E+02/

7.7931E+02(>)

2.0834E+03/

1.4799E+03(>)

1.4450E+04/

1.1786E+04

\(f_{c16}\)

1.2239E+03/

4.1842E+02(<)

1.3901E+03/

4.1714E+02(<)

9.4309E+02/

3.6683E+02(<)

1.7141E+03/

4.1991E+02(<)

1.1771E+03/

4.4679E+02(<)

9.3695E+02/

3.7859E+02

\(f_{c17}\)

9.3866E+02/

2.6505E+02(<)

1.1041E+03/

2.7707E+02(<)

6.2553E+02/

2.5969E+02(>)

1.2670E+03/

3.1646E+02(<)

8.7175E+02/

3.0920E+02(<)

6.9179E+02/

2.5470E+02

\(f_{c18}\)

1.7199E+05/

9.1086E+04(<)

4.4018E+05/

5.7477E+05(<)

7.3901E+04/

4.3718E+04(>)

1.4715E+05/

1.0162E+05(<)

8.2586E+05/

8.2906E+05(<)

8.9661E+04/

9.6831E+04

\(f_{c19}\)

1.6084E+04/

9.0951E+03(<)

1.5048E+04/

1.0431E+04(>)

1.1541E+04/

1.4401E+04(>)

6.5500E+03/

8.0231E+03(>)

2.4048E+05/

1.4158E+06(<)

1.5116E+04/

7.7194E+03

\(f_{c20}\)

5.5500E+02/

2.4551E+02(<)

6.3301E+02/

2.6340E+02(<)

6.1378E+02/

5.1668E+02(<)

1.2150E+03/

3.0438E+02(<)

7.5607E+02/

4.7419E+02(<)

3.9832E+02/

2.1386E+02

\(f_{c21}\)

2.7733E+02/

2.3435E+01(>)

2.7503E+02/

1.4681E+01(>)

3.4622E+02/

3.8561E+01

6.0092E+02/

7.2111E+01(<)

3.0166E+02/

3.4600E+01(<)

2.9142E+02/

2.0456E+01

\(f_{c22}\)

3.8512E+03/

2.8464E+03(>)

5.5845E+03/

1.8326E+03(<)

6.2510E+03/

7.5585E+02

7.4066E+03/

7.5725E+02(<)

4.3233E+03/

2.8317E+03(>)

4.3841E+03/

3.0136E+03

\(f_{c23}\)

5.3979E+02/

4.0588E+01(<)

5.2266E+02/

2.7894E+01(>)

8.1818E+02/

3.7252E+01(<)

2.9726E+03/

7.0020E+02(<)

9.0380E+02/

3.7234E+01(<)

5.2818E+02/

2.6976E+01

\(f_{c24}\)

6.0914E+02/

3.8113E+01(<)

5.7790E+02/

2.7544E+01(>)

9.9414E+02/

3.5546E+02(<)

2.2409E+02/

1.6426E+02(>)

1.5542E+03/

4.3912E+01(<)

5.9113E+02/

1.8878E+01

\(f_{c25}\)

5.7114E+02/

2.2628E+01(>)

6.4783E+02/

4.2335E+01(>)

5.1144E+02/

3.9380E+01(>)

5.5987E+02/

3.4803E+01(>)

5.4756E+02/

3.2818E+01(>)

6.6070E+02/

9.4461E+01

\(f_{c26}\)

2.5134E+03/

1.8413E+03(<)

1.9257E+03/

5.3199E+02(<)

2.6570E+03/

1.9588E+03(<)

6.1694E+03/

2.3005E+03

3.9618E+02/

3.8901E+02(>)

1.9178E+03/

8.4297E+02

\(f_{c27}\)

6.1342E+02/

4.9179E+01(<)

8.8470E+02/

8.7660E+01(<)

1.3001E+03/

1.5869E+02(<)

3.5138E+03/

8.8280E+02(<)

1.0896E+03/

1.0388E+02(<)

5.1697E+02/

3.4946E+01

\(f_{c28}\)

5.2002E+02/

2.5409E+01(>)

6.3010E+02/

4.8252E+01(>)

4.9765E+02/

4.8876E+01(>)

4.6905E+02/

4.7456E+01(>)

4.2018E+03/

8.9551E+02(<)

8.3538E+02/

3.8255E+02

\(f_{c29}\)

8.4895E+02/

2.5385E+02(<)

1.0765E+03/

3.3372E+02(<)

1.0933E+03/

2.1769E+02(<)

1.7226E+03/

3.2711E+02(<)

1.9942E+03/

5.2742E+02(<)

5.8935E+02/

1.8955E+02

\(f_{c30}\)

9.1171E+05/

1.4680E+05(>)

3.0213E+06/

2.9978E+06(<)

4.8516E+04/

6.1237E+04(>)

3.0736E+04/

1.9100E+04(>)

2.6923E+05/

2.6715E+05(>)

2.7823E+06/

2.7242E+06

>/\(\approx\)/<

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15/0/15

13/0/17

12/0/18

12/0/18

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