Table 4 The predominant gut bacteria at phyla level in largemouth bass among control, B. subtilis, HRP1-B. subtilis group.

From: Surface display of Nocardia seriolae HRP1 on Bacillus subtilis and its application as live vaccine for largemouth bass

Phylum

Control

B. subtilis

HRP1-B. subtilis

Firmicutes

88.13 ± 5.92a

68.01 ± 4.28b

56.42 ± 29.20c

Fusobacteriota

5.70 ± 6.56a

0.03 ± 0.02a

40.97 ± 28.98b

Proteobacteria

4.39 ± 3.13a

24.49 ± 6.03b

2.15 ± 0.58b

Nitrospirota

0.07 ± 0.14a

2.51 ± 3.40a

0.01 ± 0.01a

Actinobacteriota

0.98 ± 2.07a

1.21 ± 1.55a

0.20 ± 0.07a

Acidobacteriota

0.06 ± 0.11a

1.28 ± 1.71a

0.02 ± 0.02a

  1. The values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 5 biological replicates). In the same row, values with different superscripts indicate significant differences (p < 0.05), while values with the same letters indicate no significant differences.