Fig. 1: Simulation of Net Environmental Valuation for fossil fuel companies.

For prices ranging from $1/tCO2 to $150/t CO2, the percentage of companies in the 200 largest traded fossil fuel companies that have a negative Net Environmental Valuation was evaluated. At $150/t CO2, all fossil fuel companies have a negative Net Environmental Valuation. At the social cost of carbon (around 190$), all fossil fuel companies also have a negative Net Environmental Valuation.