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Lu et al. perform systematic functional analyses using data from the TRACERx cohort of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer and delineate how FAT1 regulates homologous recombination repair, chromosomal instability and whole-genome doubling with distinct mechanisms.
Zhang et al. report that INST10, part of the Integrator enhancer module, promotes epigenetic changes and transcription factor binding at enhancers that drive neural cell fate commitment by stabilizing SOX2 binding at chromatin upon pluripotency exit.
Using deep single-nucleus multi-omics profiling, Fink et al. report transition states between crypt epithelial cells and a revival stem cell lineage. They find that the TGFβ and Hippo signalling pathways cooperatively drive intestinal regeneration.
Fenton et al. show that FMRP granules dock at the mitochondrial midzone in a Rab7-dependent manner in axons and dendrites, where they promote local MFF synthesis and fission at the mitochondrial midzone.
Mohanakrishnan et al. identify a distinct subset of post-arterial capillaries, termed type R. They show that type R capillaries contribute to trabecular bone formation in the diaphysis and respond to anti-osteoporosis treatments.
Kukreja et al. show that blocking cell division in zebrafish does not affect differentiation of major cell types during gastrulation and segmentation, but it does decelerate differentiation of particular cell types and skews their proportions.
Zhang et al. show that the activation of RIPK1 is suppressed by acetylhypusination in a spermidine-dependent manner. Disruption of this axis contributes to RIPK1-mediated vascular pathology to promote insulin resistance and diabetic kidney pathology.
Zhang, Huang, Wang, Long et al. report that NAT10 enhances serine uptake and biosynthesis in an ac4C-dependent mechanism, thereby promoting stemness and progression in acute myeloid leukaemia.
Lu et al. reveal the spatiotemporal coordination between two nucleation-promoting factors, WAVE and N-WASP, and two actin-bundling proteins, dynamin and WIP, in generating invasive protrusions at the mammalian myoblast fusogenic synapse.
Zhang et al. uncover different dynamics underlying the maintenance and regulation of H3K9me3-enriched heterochromatin domains in mouse embryonic stem cells and propose that loss of H3K9me3 occurs through two distinct dynamic modes: passive dilution and active removal.
Phipps et al. report a cohesin-dependent double-strand break (DSB) DNA end-tethering mechanism that requires Exo1 and SMC5/6 in budding yeast. They show that cohesin oligomerization promotes DSB end-tethering and repair, safeguarding genomic integrity.
Matsuwaka et al. show that JARID2-PRC2 initiates H3K27me2 deposition during the eight-cell-to-morula transition, following H2AK119 mono-ubiquitylation deposition. It is also required for the subsequent H3K27me3 deposition at the blastocyst stage.
Ge, Zhou, Fu et al. find caspase-2 accumulates in biomolecular condensates with ubiquitin and proteasomal components and functions as a deubiquitinase following stress. Caspase-2-deficient mice accumulate poly-ubiquitinated TDP-43 and show motor defects.
Zhong et al. find that SERRATE (SE) regulates the m6A methyltransferase complex (MTC) to control m6A deposition, and show cross-regulation between the MTC and the SE-mediated microprocessor governs miRNA production in Arabidopsis.
Uroz et al. report that the distinct mechanical properties of brain vasculature versus parenchyma drive cancer cell migration through a talin-dependent mechanism, enabling vessel co-option and metastatic invasion in the brain.
Zhang, Hou, Ma et al. present PROFIT-seq, a sequencing strategy that involves adaptive sampling of transcriptome libraries to enrich genes of interest and allows unbiased quantification of the whole transcriptome.
Romani et al. show that matrix stiffness, confinement and applied forces impact mitochondrial dynamics and DRP1- and MIEF1-dependent mitochondrial fission regulates transcription factors in response to mechanical cues.
Fernandes, Angelidaki et al. provide evidence supporting the spatial separation of mTORC1 activation and signalling. Differentially localized mTORC1 complexes phosphorylate distinct substrates in response to different amino acid supplies.