Nature Search

Analysis of DTC nutrigenetic services in Italy: state of the art, agreement to the ESHG statement and future outlooks

Sergio Cocozza
Michele Pinelli
Antonella Monticelli
ResearchOpen Access03 Apr 2012
Nature Precedings

P: 1
Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care handles short-term ones. Here, authors show chronic conditions account for most of the global health burden, with 68% of DALYs and 93% of YLDs attributed to chronic care needs.

Cecilia Anza-Ramirez
J. Jaime Miranda
Yves Miel H. Zuniga
ResearchOpen Access07 May 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-36
Randomized clinical trial on the effects of early cognitive interventions for children with acquired brain injury

Claudia Corti
Susanna Frigerio
Sandra Strazzer
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-17
Author Correction: Diet and trophic niche of the invasive signal crayfish in the first invaded Italian stream ecosystem

Fabio Ercoli
Daniela Ghia
Timo J. Ruokonen
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access14 Feb 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1
Learning aerodynamics for the control of flying humanoid robots

Flying humanoid robots face challenges in modelling and control, particularly with aerodynamic forces. Antonello Paolino and colleagues propose the mechanical design of iRonCub-Mk1, a jet-powered humanoid robot, and a methodology to estimate, validate, and control aerodynamic forces during flight.

Antonello Paolino
Gabriele Nava
Daniele Pucci
ResearchOpen Access18 Jun 2025
Communications Engineering

Volume: 4, P: 1-16
Role of Orexin-1 Receptor Mechanisms on Compulsive Food Consumption in a Model of Binge Eating in Female Rats

Laura Piccoli
Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura
Mauro Corsi
Research09 May 2012
Neuropsychopharmacology

Volume: 37, P: 1999-2011
Investigating the effects of plasma-activated water on E. coli with the novel application of single-cell impedance flow cytometry

Brayden Myers
Rita Agus
Ivo Furno
ResearchOpen Access05 Jul 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-17
Meta-Potentiation: Neuro-Astroglial Interactions Supporting Perceptual Consciousness

Alfredo Pereira Jr
Fábio Augusto Furlan
ResearchOpen Access20 Aug 2007
Nature Precedings

P: 1
Mismatch repair and cancer

Fabio Palombo
Melya Hughes
Justin Hsuan
Research03 Feb 1994
Nature

Volume: 367, P: 417
Outcomes of allogeneic stem cell transplant in adult Philadelphia negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients treated with the pediatric-inspired GIMEMA 1913 protocol. A Campus ALL study

Gianluca Cavallaro
Davide Lazzarotto
Federico Lussana
ResearchOpen Access02 Jun 2025
Bone Marrow Transplantation

P: 1-8
Membrane tumour necrosis factor-α is involved in the polyclonal B-cell activation induced by HIV-infected human T cells

Donatella Macchia
Fabio Almerigogna
Sergio Romagnani
Research03 Jun 1993
Nature

Volume: 363, P: 464-466
The Open Aurignacian Project: 3D scanning and the digital preservation of the Italian Paleolithic record

Armando Falcucci
Adriana Moroni
Julien Riel-Salvatore
ResearchOpen Access19 Jun 2025
Scientific Data

Volume: 12, P: 1-15
Institutions clamour for a share of recovery plan funding

Applications will close next week for a share of a €1.6 billion fund to five research consortia on big data, gene therapies, biodiversity, mobility, and agriculture.

Fabio Turone
News07 Feb 2022
Nature Italy
Deciphering the interaction between N-palmitoyl-D-glucosamine and the endocannabinoidome

Aniello Schiano Moriello
Marco Allarà
Stefania Petrosino
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-11
C/EBPβ-dependent autophagy inhibition hinders NK cell function in cancer

NK cells play an important role in anti-tumour immunity, however, the immune-hostile microenvironment often impairs their function. Here authors show that cancers disable autophagy in NK cells, and by restoring this process, intra-tumour NK cells could be re-invigorated.

Federica Portale
Roberta Carriero
Diletta Di Mitri
ResearchOpen Access28 Nov 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-21
An albumin-derived peptide scaffold capable of binding and catalysis

Elisa Maurizio
Riccardo Sgarra
Adriano Savoini
ResearchOpen Access17 Feb 2012
Nature Precedings

P: 1
Complex rotational dynamics of the neutron star in Hercules X-1 revealed by X-ray polarization

IXPE has revealed how the spin of the accreting neutron star Hercules X-1 changes in three dimensions. The spin axis of the star moves both through the star and across the sky, hinting that the crust of the star is asymmetric by almost one part in a million.

Jeremy Heyl
Victor Doroshenko
Silvia Zane
Research18 Jun 2024
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 8, P: 1047-1053
Cygnus X-3 revealed as a Galactic ultraluminous X-ray source by IXPE

The accretion geometry of X-ray binary Cygnus X-3 is determined here from IXPE observations. X-ray polarization reveals a narrow funnel with reflecting walls, which focuses emission, making Cyg X-3 appear as an ultraluminous X-ray source.

Alexandra Veledina
Fabio Muleri
Silvia Zane
Research21 Jun 2024
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 8, P: 1031-1046
A membrane-targeted photoswitch restores physiological ON/OFF responses to light in the degenerate retina

Here authors demonstrate Ziapin2, a membrane-targeted photoswitch, reinstates physiological ON/OFF light responses in retinal ganglion cells from degenerate retinas, and restores light-driven behavior and optomotor reflexes in fully blind rd10 mice.

Gaia Ziraldo
Sara Cupini
Stefano Di Marco
ResearchOpen Access11 Jan 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
In vivo haemopoietic stem cell gene therapy enabled by postnatal trafficking

In vivo gene delivery to haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in newborn mice using engineered lentiviral vectors shows promise as an effective treatment for genetic diseases.

Michela Milani
Anna Fabiano
Luigi Naldini
ResearchOpen Access28 May 2025
Nature

P: 1-10
N⁴-substituted N¹-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-piperazines : a New Series of Compounds active against Trypanosoma cruzi Infections in Mice

ANDREW S. TOMCUFCIK
REDGINAL I. HEWITT
JOSEPH ENTWISTLE
Research06 Feb 1965
Nature

Volume: 205, P: 605-606
Cryptic subtelomeric translocation t(2;16)(q37;q24) segregating in a family with unexplained stillbirths and a dysmorphic, slightly retarded child

Daniela Giardino
Palma Finelli
Lidia Larizza
Research07 Feb 2002
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 9, P: 881-886
MACanalyzeR scRNAseq analysis tool reveals PPARγ^HIGH/GDF15^HIGH lipid-associated macrophages facilitate thermogenic expansion in BAT

The homeostasis and function of adipose tissue are tightly regulated by immune cells, with macrophages playing a pivotal role. Here the authors show that PpargHIGH macrophages positively enhance brown adipose tissue thermogenesis through GDF15.

Andrea Ninni
Fabio Zaccaria
Daniele Lettieri-Barbato
ResearchOpen Access31 May 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
Diagnostic accuracy of liver stiffness measurement for the diagnosis of veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the ELASTOVOD STUDY: an investigator-initiated, prospective, multicentre diagnostic clinical trial

Federico Ravaioli
Antonio Colecchia
Francesca Bonifazi
Research19 Apr 2025
Bone Marrow Transplantation

P: 1-16
Enhancing the potency of in vivo lentiviral vector mediated gene therapy to hepatocytes

Lentiviral vectors are promising gene delivery vehicles to target hepatocytes in vivo, but restriction factors limit their efficiency. Here, the authors counteract many of these restrictions, amplifying lentiviral gene transfer into hepatocytes, strengthening its translational potential.

Cesare Canepari
Michela Milani
Alessio Cantore
ResearchOpen Access23 May 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
Tetanus and botulinum-B neurotoxins block neurotransmitter release by proteolytic cleavage of synaptobrevin

Giampietro G. Schiavo
Fabio Benfenati
Cesare Montecucco
Research29 Oct 1992
Nature

Volume: 359, P: 832-835
An Asn > Lys substitution in saposin B involving a conserved amino acidic residue and leading to the loss of the single N-glycosylation site in a patient with metachromatic leukodystrophy and normal arylsulphatase A activity

Stefano Regis
Mirella Filocamo
Rosanna Gatti
Research30 Mar 1999
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 7, P: 125-130
X-ray polarization evidence for a 200-year-old flare of Sgr A^*

A study reports the measurement of the polarization degree and angle of X-rays from Sagittarius A^* reflected off a nearby cloud, indicating an X-ray flare about 200 years ago.

Frédéric Marin
Eugene Churazov
Silvia Zane
Research21 Jun 2023
Nature

Volume: 619, P: 41-45
Opportunities and challenges for monitoring terrestrial biodiversity in the robotics age

An expert-elicitation process identifies current methodological barriers for monitoring terrestrial biodiversity, and how technological and procedural development of robotic and autonomous systems may contribute to overcoming these challenges.

Stephen Pringle
Martin Dallimer
Zoe G. Davies
ResearchOpen Access22 May 2025
Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 9, P: 1031-1042
Simultaneous space and phase resolved X-ray polarimetry of the Crab pulsar and nebula

X-ray polarization measurements of the Crab nebula and pulsar by the IXPE satellite reveal a global toroidal magnetic field with large variations in local polarization, suggesting a more complex turbulence distribution than anticipated.

Niccolò Bucciantini
Riccardo Ferrazzoli
Silvia Zane
Research06 Apr 2023
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 7, P: 602-610
Modulation of lipid composition and gene expression by CNP supplementation in in vitro cultured bovine embryos

Camila Bortoliero Costa
Nathália Covre Silva
Marcelo Fábio Gouveia Nogueira
ResearchOpen Access02 Jul 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-10
Mutations of Jak-3 gene in patients with autosomal severe combined immune deficiency (SCID)

Paolo Macchi
Anna Villa
Luigi D. Notarangelo
Research07 Sept 1995
Nature

Volume: 377, P: 65-68
Tissue fluidification promotes a cGAS–STING cytosolic DNA response in invasive breast cancer

Tissue fluidification in invasive breast carcinoma is accompanied by mechanical stresses that compromise nuclear integrity and liberate DNA, resulting in the activation of a pro-inflammatory response that shape tumour evolution and progression.

Emanuela Frittoli
Andrea Palamidessi
Giorgio Scita
ResearchOpen Access29 Dec 2022
Nature Materials

Volume: 22, P: 644-655
Determination of X-ray pulsar geometry with IXPE polarimetry

X-ray polarimetry observations with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer constrain the accretion geometry in an X-ray pulsar and provide evidence for a misalignment of the spin, magnetic and orbital axes in Her X-1.

Victor Doroshenko
Juri Poutanen
Fei Xie
Research24 Oct 2022
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 6, P: 1433-1443
Vela pulsar wind nebula X-rays are polarized to near the synchrotron limit

Polarization can exceed 60% at the leading edge of the inner part of the Vela pulsar wind nebula; in contrast with the case of the supernova remnant, the electrons in the pulsar wind nebula are accelerated with little or no turbulence in a highly uniform magnetic field.

Fei Xie
Alessandro Di Marco
Silvia Zane
Research21 Dec 2022
Nature

Volume: 612, P: 658-660
Polarized blazar X-rays imply particle acceleration in shocks

Polarization measurements are reported for the blazar Mk501, revealing a degree of X-ray polarization that is more than twice the optical value and supporting the shock-accelerated energy-stratified electron population scenario.

Ioannis Liodakis
Alan P. Marscher
Silvia Zane
ResearchOpen Access23 Nov 2022
Nature

Volume: 611, P: 677-681
Discovery of X-ray polarization angle rotation in the jet from blazar Mrk 421

In June 2022, the IXPE satellite observed a shock passing through the jet of active galaxy Markarian 421. The rotation of the X-ray-polarized radiation over a 5-day period revealed that the jet contains a helical magnetic field.

Laura Di Gesu
Herman L. Marshall
Silvia Zane
Research17 Jul 2023
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 7, P: 1245-1258
Unraveling the effects of FLASH and conventional irradiation on retinal pigment epithelial cells: in vitro and in vivo studies

Beatrice Di Marco
Gabriele Sansevero
Enrica Strettoi
ResearchOpen Access02 Jul 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-16
Modeling the impact of vaccine campaigns on the epidemic transmission dynamics of chikungunya virus outbreaks

A combination of seroprevalence analyses and modeling indicates that the availability of an infection-blocking CHIKV vaccine would have prevented 88% of cases during an outbreak.

Pastor E. Pérez-Estigarribia
Gabriel Ribeiro dos Santos
Henrik Salje
ResearchOpen Access01 May 2025
Nature Medicine

P: 1-7
Quantum machine learning with Adaptive Boson Sampling via post-selection

Extending quantum photonics’ capabilities from simple linear-optics-based schemes to universal quantum computing presents several challenges, but intermediate regimes with some degree of adaptivity might already bring practical advantages. Here, the authors experimentally emulate an adaptive Boson Sampling scheme using post-selection, and apply it to a data classification task.

Francesco Hoch
Eugenio Caruccio
Fabio Sciarrino
ResearchOpen Access21 Jan 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-11
Addition of mycophenolate mofetil to a calcineurin inhibitor and post-transplant cyclophosphamide results in lower incidence of extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease in HLA-matched allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia in complete remission: a matched-pair analysis on behalf of the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT

Giorgia Battipaglia
Myriam Labopin
Mohamad Mohty
Research13 May 2025
Bone Marrow Transplantation

P: 1-6
Author Correction: Tissue fluidification promotes a cGAS–STING cytosolic DNA response in invasive breast cancer

Emanuela Frittoli
Andrea Palamidessi
Giorgio Scita
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access26 Jan 2023
Nature Materials

Volume: 22, P: 400
Le posizioni dei partiti italiani sulla scienza

In vista delle elezioni del 25 settembre, i partiti rispondono a domande su Università, ricerca, salute e clima.

Marta Paterlini
Fabio Turone
Nicola Nosengo
News16 Sept 2022
Nature Italy
Genome-wide association study of long COVID

A genome-wide study by the Long COVID Host Genetics Initiative identifies an association between the FOXP4 locus and long COVID, implicating altered lung function in its pathophysiology.

Vilma Lammi
Tomoko Nakanishi
Hanna M. Ollila
ResearchOpen Access21 May 2025
Nature Genetics

Volume: 57, P: 1402-1417
Giornalisti scientifici e scienziati hanno molto da imparare gli uni dagli altri

Un nuovo progetto finanziato dall'ERC prevede la creazione di un programma per ospitare giornalisti scientifici dove si porta avanti la ricerca di frontiera

Fabio Turone
Daniela Ovadia
Comments & Opinion04 Aug 2023
Nature Italy
Electrostatic spin crossover effect in polar magnetic molecules

Controlling the magnetic properties by using an electric field is a promising route towards spintronics or magnetic data storage applications. Using dicobaltocene as a test case, it is now demonstrated theoretically that an electrostatic potential can be used to control the spin states in molecules.

Nadjib Baadji
Manuel Piacenza
Stefano Sanvito
Research30 Aug 2009
Nature Materials

Volume: 8, P: 813-817
Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes identifies driver rearrangements promoted by LINE-1 retrotransposition

An analysis of 2,954 genomes from 38 cancer subtypes identified 19,166 retrotransposition events in 35% of samples. Aberrant LINE-1 retrotranspositions can lead to the deletion of tumor-suppressor genes as well as the amplification of oncogenes.

Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin
Eva G. Alvarez
Christian von Mering
ResearchOpen Access05 Feb 2020
Nature Genetics

Volume: 52, P: 306-319
Rotated waveplates in integrated waveguide optics

Integrated photonic circuits with arbitrary control over the light polarization state are important in quantum information applications. Corrielli et al. realize compact quantum state tomography of polarization-entangled photons using waveguide-integrated waveplates fabricated by femtosecond laser inscription.

Giacomo Corrielli
Andrea Crespi
Roberto Osellame
ResearchOpen Access25 Jun 2014
Nature Communications

Volume: 5, P: 1-6
Integrated photonic quantum gates for polarization qubits

As quantum information processing continues to develop apace, the need for integrated photonic devices becomes ever greater for both fundamental measurements and technological applications. To this end, Crespiet al.demonstrate a high-fidelity photonic controlled-NOT gate on a glass chip.

Andrea Crespi
Roberta Ramponi
Paolo Mataloni
ResearchOpen Access29 Nov 2011
Nature Communications

Volume: 2, P: 1-6
Mechanisms of hematopoietic clonal dominance in VEXAS syndrome

Analyses of single-cell transcriptomic data from patients with VEXAS syndrome combined with xenotransplantation experiments in a mouse model of the disease provide insights on the mechanisms of clonal dominance of mutated cells leading to bone marrow failure

Raffaella Molteni
Martina Fiumara
Samuele Ferrari
ResearchOpen Access07 Apr 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 1911-1924

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