Fig. 1: TIGIT-expressing CD4+ T cell subsets correlate disease activity in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases.

PBMCs from ten untreated RA patients, ten exacerbated SLE patients, ten untreated SjS patients, and 15 HCs were immunophenotyped. The proportions of TIGIT (a) and PD-1 (b) at each developmental stage (Tn, Tcm, Tem, Tfh, Tph, non-Tfh/Tph) among CD4+ T cells from the HCs (blue) and the patients with RA (red), SLE (green), and SjS (purple) are shown. The proportions of TIGIT (c) and PD-1 (d) at each developmental stage (Tn, Tcm, Tem, Temra) among CD8+ T cells from the HCs (blue) and the patients with RA (red), SLE (green) and SjS (purple) are shown. Error bars represent the mean ± SEM, and P values were determined by the Wilcoxon rank sum test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. A heatmap indicating the correlations between the proportions of TIGIT− (e) or PD-1- (f) expressing cells and disease activity (RA: DAS-28CRP, SLE: SLEDAI, SjS: ESSDAI) is shown. The numbers indicate the correlation coefficients in of Spearman’s test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.