Fig. 5: ScRNA-seq analysis revealed that V-Navo@gel induced an immunostimulatory reprogramming of TME.

a UMAP plot showing identified cell clusters within T/NK population. b Bubble heatmap showing expression of selected signature genes in each T/NK cluster. Bubble size represents the percentage of expressing cells, colored based on normalized expression levels. c Comparison of T/NK cell clusters between PBS, Virus@gel, and V-Navo@gel treatment. d Quantification of the proportion of each cell-type population based on treatment. e UMAP plot showing identified cell clusters within myeloid-derived population. f Bubble heatmap showing expression of selected signature genes in each myeloid-derived cluster. Bubble size represents the percentage of expressing cells, colored based on normalized expression levels. g Comparison of myeloid-derived cell clusters between PBS, Virus@gel, and V-Navo@gel treatment.